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How do banks medidate between those who have surplus money and those who need money?
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How do banks medidate between those who have surplus money and those w...
Banks use the major portion of deposits with them to extend loans to people who need money. ... In this way, banks mediate between those who have surplus funds and those who are in need of these funds. Banks charge a higher rate of interest on loans compared to what they offer on deposits.
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Most Upvoted Answer
How do banks medidate between those who have surplus money and those w...
The people who have surplus money they save their money in banks and banks give them interest. money Collected by banks are given to other on high interest. on this way banks make its profit and help people who is needed
Community Answer
How do banks medidate between those who have surplus money and those w...
Introduction

Banks play a crucial role in mediating between individuals or entities with surplus money and those who need money. They act as intermediaries, collecting funds from individuals and entities with excess money and channeling them towards borrowers who require funds for various purposes. This process is commonly known as financial intermediation.

How Banks Mediate Between Surplus Money Holders and Borrowers

1. Deposits and Savings Accounts
- Banks offer various types of deposit accounts, such as savings accounts, current accounts, and fixed deposit accounts, to individuals and entities with surplus money.
- Surplus money holders deposit their funds in these accounts, allowing banks to pool and mobilize the funds.

2. Loan Origination
- Banks assess the creditworthiness of potential borrowers through a rigorous evaluation process. This involves analyzing their financial history, income, assets, and liabilities.
- If the borrowers meet the bank's criteria, the bank will originate a loan, specifying the terms and conditions, including interest rates, repayment period, and collateral requirements.

3. Liquidity Management
- Banks carefully manage their liquidity to ensure they have sufficient funds to meet both deposit withdrawals and loan disbursements.
- They employ techniques such as reserve requirements, interbank borrowing, and lending, and managing their investment portfolios to maintain an optimal balance between liquidity and profitability.

4. Risk Management
- Banks mitigate the risk associated with lending by diversifying their loan portfolios across various sectors and borrowers.
- They also employ risk management techniques, including credit scoring models, collateral requirements, loan covenants, and loan loss provisions.

5. Interest Rate Determination
- Banks determine the interest rates they offer on deposits and charge on loans based on various factors, such as the prevailing market rates, monetary policy, risk assessment, and competition.
- The interest rate spread, the difference between the deposit and lending rates, is a key source of profitability for banks.

6. Financial Intermediation
- Banks facilitate the transfer of funds between surplus money holders and borrowers by using the pooled deposits to provide loans.
- When a borrower takes a loan, the bank disburses the funds from the deposits, creating new money in the form of credit.

Conclusion
Banks act as intermediaries, mediating between surplus money holders and borrowers by collecting deposits and providing loans. They manage liquidity, assess risk, determine interest rates, and facilitate the transfer of funds. This process of financial intermediation is vital for the functioning of the economy, as it allows individuals and entities to access funds for various purposes while providing a safe place to save and invest their surplus money.
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Read the source given below and answer the questions that follows:Banks use the major portion of the deposits to extend loans. There is a huge demand for loans for various economic activities. Banks make use of the deposits to meet the loan requirements of the people. In this way, banks mediate between those who have surplus funds (the depositors) and those who are in need of these funds (the borrowers). Banks charge a higher interest rate on loans than what they offer on deposits. A large number of transactions in our day-to-day activities involve credit in some form or the other. Credit (loan) refers to an agreement in which the lender supplies the borrower with money, goods or services in return for the promise of future payment. In rural areas, the main demand for credit is for crop production. Crop production involves considerable costs on seeds, fertilisers, pesticides, water, electricity, repair of equipment, etc. The various types of loans can be conveniently grouped as formal sector loans and informal sector loans. Among the former are loans from banks and cooperatives. The informal lenders include moneylenders, traders, employers, relatives and friends, etc. The Reserve Bank of India supervises the functioning of formal sources of loans. For instance, we have seen that the banks maintain a minimum cash balance out of the deposits they receive. The RBI monitors the banks in actually maintaining cash balance. There is no organisation which supervises the credit activities of lenders in the informal sector. They can lend at whatever interest rate they choose. There is no one to stop them from using unfair means to get their money back. Compared to the formal lenders, most of the informal lenders charge a much higher interest on loans. Thus, the cost to the borrower of informal loans is much higher. In recent years, people have tried out some newer ways of providing loans to the poor. The idea is to organise rural poor, in particular women, into small Self-Help Groups (SHGs) and pool (collect) their savings.Answer the following MCQs by choosing the most appropriate optionQ. Banks use the major portion of the deposits to

Read the source given below and answer the questions that follows:Banks use the major portion of the deposits to extend loans. There is a huge demand for loans for various economic activities. Banks make use of the deposits to meet the loan requirements of the people. In this way, banks mediate between those who have surplus funds (the depositors) and those who are in need of these funds (the borrowers). Banks charge a higher interest rate on loans than what they offer on deposits. A large number of transactions in our day-to-day activities involve credit in some form or the other. Credit (loan) refers to an agreement in which the lender supplies the borrower with money, goods or services in return for the promise of future payment. In rural areas, the main demand for credit is for crop production. Crop production involves considerable costs on seeds, fertilisers, pesticides, water, electricity, repair of equipment, etc. The various types of loans can be conveniently grouped as formal sector loans and informal sector loans. Among the former are loans from banks and cooperatives. The informal lenders include moneylenders, traders, employers, relatives and friends, etc. The Reserve Bank of India supervises the functioning of formal sources of loans. For instance, we have seen that the banks maintain a minimum cash balance out of the deposits they receive. The RBI monitors the banks in actually maintaining cash balance. There is no organisation which supervises the credit activities of lenders in the informal sector. They can lend at whatever interest rate they choose. There is no one to stop them from using unfair means to get their money back. Compared to the formal lenders, most of the informal lenders charge a much higher interest on loans. Thus, the cost to the borrower of informal loans is much higher. In recent years, people have tried out some newer ways of providing loans to the poor. The idea is to organise rural poor, in particular women, into small Self-Help Groups (SHGs) and pool (collect) their savings.Answer the following MCQs by choosing the most appropriate optionQ. Compared to the formal lenders, most of the informal lenders charge a much ................... interest on loans

Read the source given below and answer the questions that follows:Banks use the major portion of the deposits to extend loans. There is a huge demand for loans for various economic activities. Banks make use of the deposits to meet the loan requirements of the people. In this way, banks mediate between those who have surplus funds (the depositors) and those who are in need of these funds (the borrowers). Banks charge a higher interest rate on loans than what they offer on deposits. A large number of transactions in our day-to-day activities involve credit in some form or the other. Credit (loan) refers to an agreement in which the lender supplies the borrower with money, goods or services in return for the promise of future payment. In rural areas, the main demand for credit is for crop production. Crop production involves considerable costs on seeds, fertilisers, pesticides, water, electricity, repair of equipment, etc. The various types of loans can be conveniently grouped as formal sector loans and informal sector loans. Among the former are loans from banks and cooperatives. The informal lenders include moneylenders, traders, employers, relatives and friends, etc. The Reserve Bank of India supervises the functioning of formal sources of loans. For instance, we have seen that the banks maintain a minimum cash balance out of the deposits they receive. The RBI monitors the banks in actually maintaining cash balance. There is no organisation which supervises the credit activities of lenders in the informal sector. They can lend at whatever interest rate they choose. There is no one to stop them from using unfair means to get their money back. Compared to the formal lenders, most of the informal lenders charge a much higher interest on loans. Thus, the cost to the borrower of informal loans is much higher. In recent years, people have tried out some newer ways of providing loans to the poor. The idea is to organise rural poor, in particular women, into small Self-Help Groups (SHGs) and pool (collect) their savings.Answer the following MCQs by choosing the most appropriate optionQ. An agreement in which the lender supplies the borrower with money, goods or services in return for the promise of future payment.

Read the source given below and answer the questions that follows:Banks use the major portion of the deposits to extend loans. There is a huge demand for loans for various economic activities. Banks make use of the deposits to meet the loan requirements of the people. In this way, banks mediate between those who have surplus funds (the depositors) and those who are in need of these funds (the borrowers). Banks charge a higher interest rate on loans than what they offer on deposits. A large number of transactions in our day-to-day activities involve credit in some form or the other. Credit (loan) refers to an agreement in which the lender supplies the borrower with money, goods or services in return for the promise of future payment. In rural areas, the main demand for credit is for crop production. Crop production involves considerable costs on seeds, fertilisers, pesticides, water, electricity, repair of equipment, etc. The various types of loans can be conveniently grouped as formal sector loans and informal sector loans. Among the former are loans from banks and cooperatives. The informal lenders include moneylenders, traders, employers, relatives and friends, etc. The Reserve Bank of India supervises the functioning of formal sources of loans. For instance, we have seen that the banks maintain a minimum cash balance out of the deposits they receive. The RBI monitors the banks in actually maintaining cash balance. There is no organisation which supervises the credit activities of lenders in the informal sector. They can lend at whatever interest rate they choose. There is no one to stop them from using unfair means to get their money back. Compared to the formal lenders, most of the informal lenders charge a much higher interest on loans. Thus, the cost to the borrower of informal loans is much higher. In recent years, people have tried out some newer ways of providing loans to the poor. The idea is to organise rural poor, in particular women, into small Self-Help Groups (SHGs) and pool (collect) their savings.Answer the following MCQs by choosing the most appropriate optionQ. Formal sector loans include loans from(i) Banks(ii) Moneylenders(iii) Cooperatives(iv) Traders

Read the extract given below and answer the questions that follows:Bartering is the act of trading one good or service for another without using a medium of exchange such as money. A bartering economy differs from a monetary economy in a variety of ways. When barter was used as an exchange medium, the needs of people were very limited. This trading method doesn’t involve money and it relies solely on exchanging goods and services for other services and goods in return. The use of money spans a very large part of our everyday life. To understand the usefulness of money, we must consider what the world would be like without money. How would people exchange goods and services? Economies without money typically engage in the barter system. Barter is highly inefficient for trying to coordinate the trades in a modern advanced economy. In an economy without money, an exchange between two people would involve a double coincidence of wants, a situation in which both the parties have to agree to sell and buy each other’s commodities. This is known as double coincidence of wants. What a person desires to sell is exactly what the other wishes to buy. In a barter system where goods are directly exchanged without the use of money, double coincidence of wants is an essential feature. Another problem with the barter system is that it does not allow us to easily enter into future contracts for purchasing many goods and services. Money solves the problems that the barter system creates. Money serves as a medium of exchange, which means that money acts as an intermediary between the buyer and the seller. Modern forms of money include currency — paper notes and coins. The other form in which people hold money is as deposits with banks.Answer the following MCQs by choosing the most appropriate optionQ. Which of the following has an essential feature of double coincidence?

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How do banks medidate between those who have surplus money and those who need money?
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