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By the Permanent Settlement, zamindars and revenue collectors were converted into landlords. Which of the following is correct?
- a)The landlords acted as agents of the government in collecting land revenue.
- b)They become owners of the land in their zamindari.
- c)Their right of ownership was made hereditary and transferable.
- d)None of these.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
By the Permanent Settlement, zamindars and revenue collectors were con...
Understanding the Permanent Settlement
The Permanent Settlement, introduced by Lord Cornwallis in 1793 in Bengal, significantly altered the land revenue system. This settlement aimed to create a stable revenue collection system and reduce the power of intermediaries.
Key Features of the Permanent Settlement
- Conversion of Zamindars: Zamindars and revenue collectors were transformed into landlords. However, this transformation had specific implications.
- Agents of the Government: While zamindars were designated as landlords, they did not act as agents of the government in collecting land revenue. Instead, they became the primary revenue collectors but were responsible for paying a fixed amount to the British government.
- Ownership Rights: The zamindars did not become absolute owners of the land within their zamindari. They held rights over the land but the ultimate ownership remained with the British government.
- Hereditary and Transferable Rights: The Permanent Settlement did make the zamindars' rights hereditary, allowing their successors to inherit the estate. However, the rights were not fully transferable, as the British authorities retained control over the land and could intervene if revenue was not paid.
Conclusion
Given the nuances of the Permanent Settlement, the option that states "None of these" is correct. The zamindars were not mere agents of the government, did not become true owners of the land, and while their rights were hereditary, they were not fully transferable. Thus, the correct answer is indeed option 'D'.
The Permanent Settlement, introduced by Lord Cornwallis in 1793 in Bengal, significantly altered the land revenue system. This settlement aimed to create a stable revenue collection system and reduce the power of intermediaries.
Key Features of the Permanent Settlement
- Conversion of Zamindars: Zamindars and revenue collectors were transformed into landlords. However, this transformation had specific implications.
- Agents of the Government: While zamindars were designated as landlords, they did not act as agents of the government in collecting land revenue. Instead, they became the primary revenue collectors but were responsible for paying a fixed amount to the British government.
- Ownership Rights: The zamindars did not become absolute owners of the land within their zamindari. They held rights over the land but the ultimate ownership remained with the British government.
- Hereditary and Transferable Rights: The Permanent Settlement did make the zamindars' rights hereditary, allowing their successors to inherit the estate. However, the rights were not fully transferable, as the British authorities retained control over the land and could intervene if revenue was not paid.
Conclusion
Given the nuances of the Permanent Settlement, the option that states "None of these" is correct. The zamindars were not mere agents of the government, did not become true owners of the land, and while their rights were hereditary, they were not fully transferable. Thus, the correct answer is indeed option 'D'.
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By the Permanent Settlement, zamindars and revenue collectors were con...
First, the zamindars and revenue collectors were converted into so many landlords. They were not only to act as agents of the government in collecting land revenue from the ryot but also to become the owners of the entire land in their zamindaris. Their right of ownership was made hereditary and transferable. Hence rent of revenue was fixed very high. Zamindars were to give 10/11th of the rental they derived, keeping the only 1/11th for themselves.
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By the Permanent Settlement, zamindars and revenue collectors were converted into landlords. Which of the following is correct?a)The landlords acted as agents of the government in collecting land revenue.b)They become owners of the land in their zamindari.c)Their right of ownership was made hereditary and transferable.d)None of these.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2025 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about By the Permanent Settlement, zamindars and revenue collectors were converted into landlords. Which of the following is correct?a)The landlords acted as agents of the government in collecting land revenue.b)They become owners of the land in their zamindari.c)Their right of ownership was made hereditary and transferable.d)None of these.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for By the Permanent Settlement, zamindars and revenue collectors were converted into landlords. Which of the following is correct?a)The landlords acted as agents of the government in collecting land revenue.b)They become owners of the land in their zamindari.c)Their right of ownership was made hereditary and transferable.d)None of these.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
By the Permanent Settlement, zamindars and revenue collectors were converted into landlords. Which of the following is correct?a)The landlords acted as agents of the government in collecting land revenue.b)They become owners of the land in their zamindari.c)Their right of ownership was made hereditary and transferable.d)None of these.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2025 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about By the Permanent Settlement, zamindars and revenue collectors were converted into landlords. Which of the following is correct?a)The landlords acted as agents of the government in collecting land revenue.b)They become owners of the land in their zamindari.c)Their right of ownership was made hereditary and transferable.d)None of these.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for By the Permanent Settlement, zamindars and revenue collectors were converted into landlords. Which of the following is correct?a)The landlords acted as agents of the government in collecting land revenue.b)They become owners of the land in their zamindari.c)Their right of ownership was made hereditary and transferable.d)None of these.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
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