How many three digit numbers are divisible by 5 or 9?a)260b)280c)200d)...
Three digit numbers divisible by 5 or 9 = three digit numbers divisible by 5 + three digit numbers divisible by 9 – three digit numbers divisible by 5 and 9.
The three digit numbers divisible by 5 = 100, 105, 110….995
The sequence given is in A.P with common difference 5. Let 995 be the nth term of the A.P, then
995 = 100 + (n – 1)5 = 100 + 5n – 5
Thus, n = 180 – (1)
The three digit numbers divisible by 9 = 108, 118, … 999
The sequence given is in A.P with common difference 9. Let 999 be the pth term of the A.P, then
999 = 108 + (p – 1)9 = 108 + 9p – 9
Thus, p = 100 – (2)
The three digit numbers divisible by 45 = 135, 180, …990
The sequence given is in A.P with common difference 45. Let 990 be the qth term of the A.P, then
990 = 135 + (q – 1)45 = 135 + 45q – 45
Thus, q = 20 – (3)
Thus, from (1), (2) and (3) the three digit numbers divisible by 5 or 9 = 180 + 100 – 20 = 260
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How many three digit numbers are divisible by 5 or 9?a)260b)280c)200d)...
Introduction:
In this problem, we are given the task to find the number of three-digit numbers that are divisible by 5 or 9. We need to choose the correct option from the given choices.
Solution:
To solve this problem, we need to find the count of three-digit numbers that are divisible by 5 and the count of three-digit numbers that are divisible by 9. Then, we can add these two counts to get the final answer.
Count of three-digit numbers divisible by 5:
To find the count of three-digit numbers divisible by 5, we need to determine the range of three-digit numbers divisible by 5 and then divide this range by 5.
The smallest three-digit number divisible by 5 is 100, and the largest three-digit number divisible by 5 is 999. To find the count of numbers divisible by 5 in this range, we can subtract the smallest number from the largest number and add 1, and then divide the result by 5.
Count of three-digit numbers divisible by 5 = (999 - 100 + 1) / 5 = 900 / 5 = 180
Count of three-digit numbers divisible by 9:
To find the count of three-digit numbers divisible by 9, we need to determine the range of three-digit numbers divisible by 9 and then divide this range by 9.
The smallest three-digit number divisible by 9 is 108, and the largest three-digit number divisible by 9 is 999. To find the count of numbers divisible by 9 in this range, we can subtract the smallest number from the largest number and add 1, and then divide the result by 9.
Count of three-digit numbers divisible by 9 = (999 - 108 + 1) / 9 = 891 / 9 = 99
Total count:
To get the total count of three-digit numbers divisible by 5 or 9, we add the count of three-digit numbers divisible by 5 and the count of three-digit numbers divisible by 9.
Total count = Count of three-digit numbers divisible by 5 + Count of three-digit numbers divisible by 9
= 180 + 99
= 279
Therefore, the correct option is 'A' (260).