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"Barr body" is derived from :-
  • a)
    autosomes in males
  • b)
    autosomes in females
  • c)
    X-chromosome in female
  • d)
    X-chromosome in males
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
"Barr body" is derived from :-a)autosomes in malesb)autosome...
The Barr body, also sometimes called the sex chromatin, is the inactive X chromosome in female somatic cells. Human females have two X chromosomes, while males have one X and one Y. In all of the female somatic cells, which don’t take part in sexual reproduction, one of the X chromosomes is active.
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"Barr body" is derived from :-a)autosomes in malesb)autosome...
Understanding Barr Bodies
Barr bodies are an important concept in genetics, specifically concerning the X-chromosome. They play a crucial role in the dosage compensation mechanism in females.
What is a Barr Body?
- A Barr body is an inactive X-chromosome found in the somatic cells of females.
- It is a compacted form of one of the two X-chromosomes present in female mammals.
Why are Barr Bodies Formed?
- In females (XX), both X-chromosomes have the potential to express genes.
- To prevent an overexpression of X-linked genes, one X-chromosome is randomly inactivated in each cell during early embryonic development.
- This process is known as X-inactivation.
Significance of Barr Bodies
- The inactivated X-chromosome condenses into the Barr body, which is not transcribed.
- This ensures that females have a similar dosage of X-linked genes as males (XY), who have only one X-chromosome.
Correct Answer Explanation
- The correct answer to the question is option C: X-chromosome in female.
- Barr bodies are derived exclusively from the X-chromosomes in females since males have only one X-chromosome, which cannot form a Barr body.
Conclusion
- Understanding the formation and function of Barr bodies is essential in the study of genetics, particularly in relation to sex-linked traits and disorders.
- The presence of Barr bodies indicates the random X-inactivation process that is vital for gene regulation in female mammals.
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"Barr body" is derived from :-a)autosomes in malesb)autosomes in femalesc)X-chromosome in femaled)X-chromosome in malesCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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