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The structure which provides a place for attachment and exchange of materials between mother and the foetus is called :
  • a)
    Uterus
  • b)
    Umbilical cord
  • c)
    Oviduct
  • d)
    Placenta
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
The structure which provides a place for attachment and exchange of ma...
Placenta is the tissue where maternal and foetal blood come in contact, and nutrients and oxygen are transferred from maternal blood to foetal blood while waste products are transferred from foetal to maternal blood.
On the other hand, Umbilical cord is a tube like structure (made up of one vein and two arteries) that act as a connection between foetus and placenta, and transfer the foetal blood to placenta. Placenta is attached to fetus through Umbilical cord, the lifeline between mother and baby.
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The structure which provides a place for attachment and exchange of ma...
Understanding the Role of the Placenta
The placenta is a vital organ that forms during pregnancy, serving as the interface between the mother and the developing fetus.
Key Functions of the Placenta:
  • Attachment: The placenta attaches to the uterine wall, anchoring the fetus and providing structural support.
  • Nutrient Exchange: It facilitates the transfer of essential nutrients and oxygen from the mother to the fetus, promoting healthy growth and development.
  • Waste Removal: The placenta also helps in the removal of waste products from the fetal blood, ensuring the fetus remains healthy and free from toxins.
  • Hormonal Regulation: It produces hormones such as human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), progesterone, and estrogen, which are crucial for maintaining pregnancy and supporting fetal development.

Comparison with Other Structures:
  • Uterus: While the uterus houses the fetus, it does not facilitate direct material exchange.
  • Umbilical Cord: This structure connects the fetus to the placenta but does not perform the exchange function itself.
  • Oviduct: Also known as the fallopian tube, it is involved in the transport of eggs but has no role in nutrient exchange during pregnancy.

Conclusion:
The placenta is essential for the survival and health of the fetus, making it the correct answer to the question regarding the structure that provides a place for attachment and exchange of materials between the mother and the fetus.
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The structure which provides a place for attachment and exchange of materials between mother and the foetus is called :a)Uterusb)Umbilical cordc)Oviductd)PlacentaCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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