Himalaya yew is found in:-a)Himachal Pradesh and Arunachal Pradeshb)As...
The Himalayan Yew is a medicinal plant that is found in Himachal Pradesh and Arunachal Pradesh. From the bark, needles, twigs and roots of this tree, a chemical compound called is extracted. This chemical is used to make drugs that are used to cure certain types of cancers, but the species is becoming extinct due to over-exploitation.
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Himalaya yew is found in:-a)Himachal Pradesh and Arunachal Pradeshb)As...
Himalaya yew (Taxus wallichiana) is a species of coniferous tree that is native to the Himalayan region. It is found in the states of Himachal Pradesh and Arunachal Pradesh in India.
Here is a detailed explanation of why the correct answer is option 'A':
1. Distribution of Himalaya Yew:
- Himalaya yew is primarily found in the Himalayan region, which spans across several countries including India, Nepal, Bhutan, and Tibet.
- In India, it is mainly distributed in the states of Himachal Pradesh and Arunachal Pradesh. These states are located in the western and eastern parts of the Indian Himalayas, respectively.
2. Himachal Pradesh:
- Himachal Pradesh is a state in northern India and is known for its diverse flora and fauna.
- The western part of the state is home to the Himalayan range, which includes the Great Himalayas, the Pir Panjal Range, and the Dhauladhar Range.
- The Himalaya yew is found in the higher altitudes of these mountain ranges, where the climate and conditions are suitable for its growth.
3. Arunachal Pradesh:
- Arunachal Pradesh is a northeastern state of India, bordered by Bhutan, China, and Myanmar.
- The state is known for its rich biodiversity and is considered one of the biodiversity hotspots in the country.
- The eastern part of Arunachal Pradesh is part of the Eastern Himalayas, which is a biologically diverse region.
- Himalaya yew is found in the higher elevations of the Eastern Himalayas in Arunachal Pradesh.
4. Other options:
- Option 'B' states "Assam" as the location of Himalaya yew, which is incorrect. Assam is a state in northeastern India, but it is not within the distribution range of this tree species.
- Option 'C' mentions "Orissa" as a possible location for Himalaya yew, which is also incorrect. Orissa, now known as Odisha, is a state located on the eastern coast of India and does not fall within the Himalayan region.
In conclusion, the correct answer is option 'A' as Himalaya yew is primarily found in Himachal Pradesh and Arunachal Pradesh, which are both states located in the Indian Himalayas.