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The 73rd Constitution Amendment Act 1992 refers to the:
  • a)
    generation of gainful employment for the unemployed and the under employed men and women in rural area.
  • b)
    generation of employment for the able bodied adults who are in need and desirous of work during the lean agricultural season.
  • c)
    laying the foundation for strong and vibrant Panchayati Raj Institutions in the country. 
  • d)
    guarantee of right to life, liberty and security of person, equality before law and equal protection without discrimination. 
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
The 73rd Constitution Amendment Act 1992 refers to the:a)generation of...
The 73rd Constitution Amendment Act,1992 added Part IX (Art.243 – Art.243O) to the Constitution of India. These provisions give constitutional status to Panchayats. It was a landmark amendment in the field of rural local governance. 
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The 73rd Constitution Amendment Act 1992 refers to the:a)generation of...
The correct answer is option 'C' which refers to the laying the foundation for strong and vibrant Panchayati Raj Institutions in the country.

Explanation:
The 73rd Constitution Amendment Act 1992 is a landmark legislation in India that brought about significant changes in the Panchayati Raj system. Let us understand the key provisions and objectives of this amendment act.

1. Background:
- The Panchayati Raj system is a decentralized form of governance at the grassroots level.
- It aims to ensure people's participation in decision-making and the implementation of development programs.

2. Key provisions of the 73rd Constitution Amendment Act 1992:
- The amendment added a new Part IX to the Constitution, which deals with Panchayats.
- It consists of various provisions related to the composition, powers, and functions of Panchayats.
- It also provides for reservations of seats for Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and women in Panchayats.

3. Objectives of the 73rd Constitution Amendment Act 1992:
- Strengthening democracy: The amendment aims to strengthen democratic institutions at the grassroots level by empowering Panchayats.
- Decentralization of power: It seeks to decentralize power and decision-making by transferring certain functions, powers, and responsibilities to Panchayats.
- Inclusive participation: The amendment ensures the participation of marginalized sections of society, such as Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and women, in local governance.
- Effective implementation of development programs: Panchayats are given the responsibility to plan and implement various development programs, ensuring their effective execution.
- Accountability and transparency: The amendment emphasizes the need for transparency and accountability in the functioning of Panchayats by conducting regular elections and audits.

4. Impact of the 73rd Constitution Amendment Act 1992:
- Empowerment of marginalized sections: The reservation of seats for marginalized sections has led to their increased representation and participation in decision-making.
- Grassroots development: The amendment has helped in the effective implementation of development programs at the grassroots level, as Panchayats are closer to the people and have a better understanding of local needs.
- Women's empowerment: The reservation of seats for women has significantly increased their participation in local governance and decision-making processes.

In conclusion, the 73rd Constitution Amendment Act 1992 refers to the laying the foundation for strong and vibrant Panchayati Raj Institutions in the country. It aims to strengthen democracy, decentralize power, ensure inclusive participation, and promote effective implementation of development programs at the grassroots level.
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The 73rd Constitution Amendment Act 1992 refers to the:a)generation of gainful employment for the unemployed and the under employed men and women in rural area.b)generation of employment for the able bodied adults who are in need and desirous of work during the lean agricultural season.c)laying the foundation for strong and vibrant Panchayati Raj Institutions in the country.d)guarantee of right to life, liberty and security of person, equality before law and equal protection without discrimination.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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