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Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion (A) and the other labelled as Reason (R).
Assertion (A): Willful disobedience or non-compliance of Court orders and use of derogatory language about judicial behaviour amounts to Contempt of Court.
Reason (R): Judicial activism cannot be practised without arming the judiciary with punitive powers to punish contemptuous behaviour.
Q. In the context of the above two statements, which one of the following is correct?
  • a)
    Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
  • b)
    Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
  • c)
    A is true but R is false
  • d)
    A is false but R is true
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion (A) and the ...
Contempt of Court has been defined in section 2(b) of the Contempt of Courts Act,1971 as willful disobedience to any judgment, decree, direction, order, writ or other process of a Court or willful breach of an undertaking given to a Court.  Judicial activism refers to the role of judiciary beyond its traditional role as mere mechanical interpreter of Constitution and other laws. It believes that Judges can and should creatively interpret the Constitution considering the needs of contemporary society. e.g. Art. 21 has been given a broad interpretation by the Supreme Court many times in various cases to include right to education (which was later made a fundamental right under Art.21A), right to clean and safe environment, rights for women at workplace (Vishakha case) etc.   Present form of judicial activism started in the 1980s when Justice P. N. Bhagwati turned a post card written to him by an aggrieved citizen into a PIL (Public Interest Litigation). The concept further grew under the leadership of Justice V. R. Krishna Iyer and Justice P. N. Bhagwati.
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Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion (A) and the ...
Assertion (A): Willful disobedience or non-compliance of Court orders and use of derogatory language about judicial behaviour amounts to Contempt of Court.
Reason (R): Judicial activism cannot be practised without arming the judiciary with punitive powers to punish contemptuous behaviour.

In this statement, both Assertion and Reason are given. Let's analyze them:

Assertion (A) - Willful disobedience or non-compliance of Court orders and use of derogatory language about judicial behaviour amounts to Contempt of Court.

This statement is true. Contempt of Court is a legal term used to refer to actions that oppose or defies the authority, justice, and dignity of the court. It includes any act that interferes with the administration of justice or brings the court into disrepute. Willful disobedience or non-compliance of Court orders and use of derogatory language about judicial behaviour are considered as Contempt of Court.

Reason (R) - Judicial activism cannot be practised without arming the judiciary with punitive powers to punish contemptuous behaviour.

This statement is also true. Judicial activism is a concept that allows judges to interpret the law and the Constitution in a broader sense and to take an active role in shaping public policy. However, this activism cannot be practised without giving the judiciary powers to punish those who show contempt towards the court. Without these powers, the judiciary would not be able to function effectively, and its authority would be undermined.

Therefore, both Assertion and Reason are true, and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion. The correct option is (B).
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Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion (A) and the other labelled as Reason (R).Assertion (A): Willful disobedience or non-compliance of Court orders and use of derogatory language about judicial behaviour amounts to Contempt of Court.Reason (R): Judicial activism cannot be practised without arming the judiciary with punitive powers to punish contemptuous behaviour.Q.In the context of the above two statements, which one of the following is correct?a)Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of Ab)Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of Ac)A is true but R is falsed)A is false but R is trueCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion (A) and the other labelled as Reason (R).Assertion (A): Willful disobedience or non-compliance of Court orders and use of derogatory language about judicial behaviour amounts to Contempt of Court.Reason (R): Judicial activism cannot be practised without arming the judiciary with punitive powers to punish contemptuous behaviour.Q.In the context of the above two statements, which one of the following is correct?a)Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of Ab)Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of Ac)A is true but R is falsed)A is false but R is trueCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2025 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion (A) and the other labelled as Reason (R).Assertion (A): Willful disobedience or non-compliance of Court orders and use of derogatory language about judicial behaviour amounts to Contempt of Court.Reason (R): Judicial activism cannot be practised without arming the judiciary with punitive powers to punish contemptuous behaviour.Q.In the context of the above two statements, which one of the following is correct?a)Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of Ab)Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of Ac)A is true but R is falsed)A is false but R is trueCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion (A) and the other labelled as Reason (R).Assertion (A): Willful disobedience or non-compliance of Court orders and use of derogatory language about judicial behaviour amounts to Contempt of Court.Reason (R): Judicial activism cannot be practised without arming the judiciary with punitive powers to punish contemptuous behaviour.Q.In the context of the above two statements, which one of the following is correct?a)Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of Ab)Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of Ac)A is true but R is falsed)A is false but R is trueCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
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