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Consider the following statements: 
An amendment to
the Constitution of India can be initiated by the: 
1. Lok Sabha 
2. Rajya Sabha 
3. State Legislatures 
4. President 
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
a)1 alone 
b)1, 2 and 3
c)2, 3 and 4 
d)1 and 2
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Consider the following statements:An amendment to... more the Constitu...
A constitutional amendment can be initiated by the introduction of a Bill in either House of the Parliament as per Art.368. The Bill further needs to be passed in both the Houses by a majority of not less than two-thirds of the members of each House, present and voting.
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Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements:An amendment to... more the Constitu...
Initiating an Amendment to the Constitution of India

The Constitution of India lays down the procedure for amending the Constitution. An amendment can be initiated by the following authorities:

1. Lok Sabha
2. Rajya Sabha
3. President

Statement Analysis

The given statements are:

1. Lok Sabha
2. Rajya Sabha
3. State Legislatures
4. President

The correct statements are:

1. Lok Sabha
2. Rajya Sabha

Explanation

The Constitution of India can be amended by a special majority of the Parliament. A special majority means that the amendment must be passed by a two-thirds majority of the members present and voting in each House of Parliament.

The President has a limited role in the amendment process. The President can give assent to the bill passed by the Parliament and the bill becomes an Act. The President cannot veto or reject the amendment bill.

The State Legislatures can also initiate an amendment to the Constitution. However, the amendment must be passed by a special majority of the Parliament and ratified by at least half of the State Legislatures.

Conclusion

From the given statements, it is clear that only Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha can initiate an amendment to the Constitution of India. Therefore, option D is the correct answer.
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Consider the following statements:An amendment to... more the Constitution of India can be initiated by the:1. Lok Sabha2. Rajya Sabha3. State Legislatures4. PresidentWhich of the above statements is/are correct?a)1 aloneb)1, 2 and 3c)2, 3 and 4d)1 and 2Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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