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Which of the following is/are extra-constitutional
and extra legal device(s) for securing cooperation and coordination between the States in India?
1. The National Development Council
2. The Governor’s Conference
3. Zonal Councils
4. The Inter-State Council
a)1 and 2
b)1, 2 and 3
c)3 and 4
d)4 only
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Which of the following is/are extra-constitutional... more and extra l...
The Inter-State Council is the only constitutional body among the given options. The President may, in case the need arises, constitute the Inter-State Council for resolution of disputes between the states (Article 263). * National Development Council is an extraconstitutional body which reviews national plans and suggests ways to the Govt. to promote development in the country. * The Governor’s conference is a meeting of the all the Governors and Lt. Governors of various States of India, presided over by the President, attended by other functionaries of the Govt. and is held annually. Various issues are discussed in this conference to improve cooperation and coordination between the States. * Zonal Councils are extra-constitutional bodies set up under the States Re-organization Act, 1956. They are advisory in nature and provide a platform for regional issues to be discussed and efforts made for better coordination among the states.
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Which of the following is/are extra-constitutional... more and extra l...
Extra-constitutional more and extra-legal devices for securing cooperation and coordination between the States in India are:

1. National Development Council (NDC):
- It was set up in 1952 under the chairmanship of the Prime Minister.
- It is an extra-constitutional and non-statutory body.
- Its main objective is to promote cooperation between the Centre and the States and among the States themselves.
- It also formulates plans for national and regional development.

2. Governor’s Conference:
- It is an informal forum for the Governors of States to discuss issues of common interest.
- It is not mentioned in the Constitution.
- The Governor of the host State presides over the conference.

3. Zonal Councils:
- They were established in 1957 under the States Reorganisation Act.
- There are five Zonal Councils in India - Northern, Eastern, Western, Central, and Southern.
- They provide a platform for States to discuss and resolve inter-state issues.

4. Inter-State Council:
- It was set up in 1990 under Article 263 of the Constitution.
- It is a constitutional body that aims to promote cooperation between the Centre and the States and among the States themselves.
- It is headed by the Prime Minister and includes all Chief Ministers and Union Cabinet Ministers.

Therefore, the correct answer is option B (1, 2 and 3).
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Which of the following is/are extra-constitutional... more and extra legal device(s) for securing cooperation and coordination between the States in India?1. The National Development Council2. The Governor’s Conference3. Zonal Councils4. The Inter-State Councila)1 and 2b)1, 2 and 3c)3 and 4d)4 onlyCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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