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More than 70% of world’s freshwater is contained in:
[2005]
  • a)
    polar ice
  • b)
    glaciers and mountains
  • c)
    antarctica
  • d)
    greenland
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
More than 70% of world’s freshwater is contained in:[2005]a)pola...
Three fourth surface of earth is covered by oceans which contain 97.5% of total water. It is marine water with about 3.5% salt content only 2.5% is fresh water which occurs on land. Most of this water (1.97%) occurs as frozen ice caps and glaciers,  0.5% fresh water occurs as ground water. Rivers and lakes contain 0.02%, soil 0.01% while atmosphere possesses 0.001% of water as vapours.
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More than 70% of world’s freshwater is contained in:[2005]a)pola...
Nearly about 97% of the earths water is saline in the oceans and seas. 3% of the earths water is locked up on the polar ice caps. 85% of the frozen freshwater is in the Antarctic is ice cap, 15% of the frozen freshwater is in the northern polar ice cap and glaciers.
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More than 70% of world’s freshwater is contained in:[2005]a)pola...
Understanding Freshwater Distribution
Freshwater is a critical resource for life on Earth, yet it is scarce and unevenly distributed. Over 70% of the world’s freshwater is found in polar ice caps.
Key Locations of Freshwater
  • Polar Ice Caps: The polar regions, particularly Antarctica and Greenland, hold the majority of the Earth's freshwater in the form of ice. This accounts for about 70% of all freshwater resources.
  • Glaciers and Mountains: Glaciers in mountainous regions contribute to freshwater storage but are a smaller fraction compared to polar ice. They are important for seasonal meltwater but do not contain the majority of the freshwater.
  • Antarctica: While Antarctica is a significant portion of the Earth's ice, it is part of the larger category of polar ice caps, which collectively hold the vast majority of freshwater.
  • Greenland: Similar to Antarctica, Greenland contributes to the total freshwater held in ice, but it is not the sole or major contributor in comparison to the global polar ice reserves.


The Importance of Polar Ice
The polar ice caps are essential not just for freshwater storage but also for regulating Earth's climate. As they melt due to global warming, the implications for sea levels and freshwater availability are profound.
Conclusion
In summary, understanding that more than 70% of the world's freshwater is stored in polar ice caps is crucial for addressing water scarcity and climate change challenges. Protecting these regions is vital for sustaining global freshwater resources.
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