Which one of the following is not explicitly stated in the Cons...
In India, the Union Govt. is formed when a party or a coalition has a majority in the Lower House i.e. Lok Sabha. The President acts on the advice of the Council of Ministers, which is headed by the Prime Minister in all practical aspects. Every decision taken by the Govt. has to be passed by the Lok Sabha to become a law. So if the Govt. (Prime Minister) loses majority in Lok Sabha, he cannot enforce any decision, therefore there is no meaning of continuing as a Prime Minister if no decision can be taken. Hence, the Government loses its existence in case of losing majority in the Lok Sabha.
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Which one of the following is not explicitly stated in the Cons...
Conventions followed in the Constitution of India
The Constitution of India is the supreme governing document of the country. However, there are certain conventions that are followed which are not explicitly mentioned in the Constitution but are based on historical practices and precedents. These conventions play an important role in the functioning of the Indian political system. One such convention is:
The Prime Minister has to resign if he loses majority in the Lower House
This convention is not explicitly stated in the Constitution of India but is based on the principle of responsible government. According to this principle, the government is responsible to the elected representatives of the people and must have their support to continue in office. The Prime Minister is the head of the government and is appointed by the President on the advice of the majority party or coalition in the Lower House of Parliament. If the Prime Minister loses the support of the majority in the Lower House, it is considered that the government has lost the confidence of the house, and the Prime Minister is expected to resign.
However, this convention has been challenged in the past, and there have been instances when the Prime Minister has refused to resign even after losing the confidence of the house. In such cases, the President has the power to dismiss the government and call for fresh elections.
Other conventions followed in the Constitution of India include:
- The Finance Minister is to be a Member of the Lower House: While the Constitution does not specify the qualifications for the Finance Minister, it has become a convention that the Finance Minister should be a member of the Lower House of Parliament. This is because the Lower House has greater control over financial matters than the Upper House.
- All the parts of India are to be represented in the Council of Ministers: This convention is based on the principle of federalism and ensures that all the regions and communities of India are adequately represented in the central government. However, this convention is not always followed in practice, and some regions and communities have been underrepresented in the past.
- In the event of both the President and the Vice President demitting office simultaneously before the end of their tenure, the Speaker of the Lower House of Parliament will officiate as the President: This convention is based on the principle of continuity of government and ensures that there is no vacuum in the highest office of the country. However, this situation has never arisen in the history of independent India.
In conclusion, conventions are an important part of the Indian political system and play a vital role in maintaining the stability and continuity of government. While these conventions are not legally binding, they are based on long-standing practices and precedents and are followed as a matter of tradition and custom.
Which one of the following is not explicitly stated in the Cons...
B
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