What is not explicitly stated in the Constitution of India but followe...
PM resigns, if he loses the majority in the house is a convention and not mentioned in the constitution. The Prime Minister can also resign by writing to the President. There are no term limits on the office of the Prime Minister. There is also no official retirement age.
What is not explicitly stated in the Constitution of India but followe...
C) The Prime Minister has to resign if he loses the majority in the Lower House
Explanation:
The Constitution of India is the supreme law of the country, providing a framework for governance and defining the powers and responsibilities of various organs of the government. However, there are certain conventions and practices that have developed over time which are not explicitly mentioned in the Constitution but are followed as a matter of tradition. One such convention is that the Prime Minister has to resign if he or she loses the majority in the Lower House of Parliament.
- Historical context:
- This convention can be traced back to the parliamentary system of government followed in the United Kingdom, from where India inherited its democratic traditions.
- In the Westminster system, the Prime Minister is the head of the government and is appointed by the monarch or the president, depending on the country.
- However, the Prime Minister's position is dependent on the support of the majority of the members of the Lower House of Parliament, also known as the House of Commons in the UK.
- If the Prime Minister loses the majority in the House of Commons, it is considered a vote of no confidence, and the Prime Minister is expected to resign.
- Application in India:
- The Indian Constitution does not explicitly state that the Prime Minister should resign if he or she loses the majority in the Lower House.
- However, this convention has been followed in India as well, as it ensures that the government has the confidence of the elected representatives.
- If the Prime Minister loses the majority, it indicates a loss of confidence in the government's policies and actions.
- In such a scenario, the Prime Minister is expected to tender his or her resignation to the President, who then invites the leader of the majority party or coalition to form the government.
- Significance:
- This convention ensures that the government remains accountable to the elected representatives and the will of the people.
- It upholds the principle of parliamentary democracy, where the government derives its legitimacy from the support of the majority in the Lower House.
- By resigning in the face of a loss of majority, the Prime Minister acknowledges the importance of democratic mandates and allows for a smooth transition of power.
In conclusion, while the Constitution of India does not explicitly state that the Prime Minister has to resign if he or she loses the majority in the Lower House, this convention has been followed in India to uphold the principles of parliamentary democracy and ensure accountability.
To make sure you are not studying endlessly, EduRev has designed UPSC study material, with Structured Courses, Videos, & Test Series. Plus get personalized analysis, doubt solving and improvement plans to achieve a great score in UPSC.