Temperate Grassland or Shrubland Biome

The Temperate Grassland or Shrubland Biome is a type of biome characterized by grasses, shrubs, and scattered trees. It is found in various parts of the world, including Central Asia, North America, and South America. This biome is commonly known by different names in different regions.

1. Steppe in Central Asia
- The term "steppe" is used to describe the temperate grasslands in Central Asia, particularly in countries like Kazakhstan, Mongolia, and parts of Russia.
- The Central Asian steppe is characterized by vast expanses of grasses, with few trees or shrubs.
- It experiences a continental climate with hot summers and cold winters, and receives moderate rainfall.

2. Prairie in North America
- In North America, the temperate grassland biome is commonly referred to as the "prairie."
- The North American prairie is found primarily in the central part of the continent, covering states such as Kansas, Nebraska, and Iowa.
- It is characterized by tall grasses, such as buffalo grass and big bluestem, with a few scattered trees and shrubs.
- The prairie experiences a continental climate with hot summers, cold winters, and moderate precipitation.

3. Veld in South America
- The term "veld" is not associated with the temperate grassland biome in South America. It is actually used to describe the grassy plains in Southern Africa.
- In South America, the temperate grassland biome is commonly known as the "pampas."
- The South American pampas are found primarily in Argentina, Uruguay, and Brazil.
- They are characterized by tall grasses, including the iconic pampas grass, and a few scattered trees and shrubs.
- The pampas have a temperate climate with mild winters, warm summers, and moderate rainfall.

Correct Answer
The correct answer is option 'A' - 1 and 2. The temperate grassland or shrubland biome is commonly known as the steppe in Central Asia and the prairie in North America. It is important to note that the term "veld" is not associated with the South American grasslands.

In conclusion, the temperate grassland or shrubland biome is known by different names in different regions. Understanding these regional variations in nomenclature helps in better understanding the distribution and characteristics of this particular biome.