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In a certain power electronics application, it is required that the voltage at the load terminals is to be kept within a certain range of voltages only. Among the device listed below, which would be the most ideal choice for this application?
  • a)
    P-n junction diode
  • b)
    Schottky diode
  • c)
    Zener diode
  • d)
    Fast recover diode
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
In a certain power electronics application, it is required that the vo...
 Zener diode is used as a voltage regulating device.
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In a certain power electronics application, it is required that the vo...
The most ideal choice for this power electronics application is a Zener diode.

Zener diodes are designed to operate in the reverse breakdown region, where a small change in voltage leads to a large change in current. This characteristic makes them highly suitable for voltage regulation applications. Here's why a Zener diode is the best choice among the listed options:

1. Voltage Regulation:
Zener diodes are specifically designed to regulate voltage by maintaining a constant voltage across their terminals. When the voltage across a Zener diode exceeds its breakdown voltage (known as the Zener voltage), it starts conducting in the reverse direction, allowing current to flow. This behavior ensures that the voltage at the load terminals remains within the desired range.

2. Wide Range of Zener Voltages:
Zener diodes are available in a wide range of Zener voltage ratings, allowing designers to select a diode with a breakdown voltage that matches the desired voltage range for the application. This flexibility makes Zener diodes suitable for various voltage regulation requirements.

3. Precise Voltage Regulation:
Zener diodes offer precise voltage regulation due to their sharp breakdown characteristics. The voltage across a Zener diode remains relatively constant over a wide range of currents flowing through it, ensuring a stable output voltage. This makes them ideal for applications where maintaining a specific voltage level is crucial.

4. Low Dynamic Impedance:
Zener diodes have a low dynamic impedance, which means that their voltage remains relatively constant even with changes in the load current. This property helps maintain a stable voltage at the load terminals, even when the load changes.

5. Fast Response Time:
Zener diodes have a fast response time, allowing them to quickly respond to changes in the input voltage and regulate the output voltage accordingly. This makes them suitable for applications where rapid voltage regulation is required.

In summary, a Zener diode is the most ideal choice for this power electronics application because of its voltage regulation capabilities, wide range of Zener voltages, precise regulation, low dynamic impedance, and fast response time.
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In a certain power electronics application, it is required that the voltage at the load terminals is to be kept within a certain range of voltages only. Among the device listed below, which would be the most ideal choice for this application?a)P-n junction diodeb)Schottky diodec)Zener dioded)Fast recover diodeCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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