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A certain patient is suspected to be suffering from Acquired Immuno deficiency Syndrome. Which diagnostic technique will you recommend for its detection?
[2011]
- a)ELISA
- b)MRI
- c)Ultra sound
- d)WIDAL
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
A certain patient is suspected to be suffering from Acquired Immuno de...
ELISA is an fundamental tool of clinical immunology and is used as an initial screen for HIV detection.
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A certain patient is suspected to be suffering from Acquired Immuno de...
Understanding AIDS Diagnosis
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is primarily caused by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). Accurate and timely diagnosis is crucial for effective management and treatment.
Why ELISA?
- Specificity and Sensitivity: The Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) is a serological test that is highly sensitive and specific for detecting antibodies to HIV in the blood.
- Early Detection: ELISA can identify HIV antibodies typically within 3 to 12 weeks after infection, making it an essential tool for early diagnosis.
- Widespread Use: It is widely used in clinical settings due to its reliability, cost-effectiveness, and ability to process multiple samples simultaneously.
- Confirmatory Testing: If ELISA results are positive, confirmatory tests such as Western Blot or PCR are usually performed to ensure accurate diagnosis.
Why Not Other Options?
- MRI: Primarily used for imaging and not for detecting infections or immunodeficiency diseases.
- Ultrasound: Useful for visualizing internal organs but not applicable for diagnosing HIV/AIDS.
- Widal Test: Used to detect typhoid fever, it is unrelated to HIV/AIDS diagnosis.
Conclusion
In summary, ELISA is the recommended diagnostic technique for detecting AIDS due to its effectiveness in identifying HIV antibodies, making it a cornerstone in the diagnosis and management of HIV/AIDS.
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is primarily caused by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). Accurate and timely diagnosis is crucial for effective management and treatment.
Why ELISA?
- Specificity and Sensitivity: The Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) is a serological test that is highly sensitive and specific for detecting antibodies to HIV in the blood.
- Early Detection: ELISA can identify HIV antibodies typically within 3 to 12 weeks after infection, making it an essential tool for early diagnosis.
- Widespread Use: It is widely used in clinical settings due to its reliability, cost-effectiveness, and ability to process multiple samples simultaneously.
- Confirmatory Testing: If ELISA results are positive, confirmatory tests such as Western Blot or PCR are usually performed to ensure accurate diagnosis.
Why Not Other Options?
- MRI: Primarily used for imaging and not for detecting infections or immunodeficiency diseases.
- Ultrasound: Useful for visualizing internal organs but not applicable for diagnosing HIV/AIDS.
- Widal Test: Used to detect typhoid fever, it is unrelated to HIV/AIDS diagnosis.
Conclusion
In summary, ELISA is the recommended diagnostic technique for detecting AIDS due to its effectiveness in identifying HIV antibodies, making it a cornerstone in the diagnosis and management of HIV/AIDS.
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A certain patient is suspected to be suffering from Acquired Immuno deficiency Syndrome. Which diagnostic technique will you recommend for its detection?[2011]a)ELISAb)MRIc)Ultra soundd)WIDALCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for NEET 2025 is part of NEET preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the NEET exam syllabus. Information about A certain patient is suspected to be suffering from Acquired Immuno deficiency Syndrome. Which diagnostic technique will you recommend for its detection?[2011]a)ELISAb)MRIc)Ultra soundd)WIDALCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for NEET 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for A certain patient is suspected to be suffering from Acquired Immuno deficiency Syndrome. Which diagnostic technique will you recommend for its detection?[2011]a)ELISAb)MRIc)Ultra soundd)WIDALCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
A certain patient is suspected to be suffering from Acquired Immuno deficiency Syndrome. Which diagnostic technique will you recommend for its detection?[2011]a)ELISAb)MRIc)Ultra soundd)WIDALCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for NEET 2025 is part of NEET preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the NEET exam syllabus. Information about A certain patient is suspected to be suffering from Acquired Immuno deficiency Syndrome. Which diagnostic technique will you recommend for its detection?[2011]a)ELISAb)MRIc)Ultra soundd)WIDALCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for NEET 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for A certain patient is suspected to be suffering from Acquired Immuno deficiency Syndrome. Which diagnostic technique will you recommend for its detection?[2011]a)ELISAb)MRIc)Ultra soundd)WIDALCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
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