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Refractive indices of water and benzene with respect to air are 1.33 and 1.50 respectively. Calculate the refractive index of benzene with respect to water?
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Refractive indices of water and benzene with respect to air are 1.33 a...
Calculation of Refractive Index of Benzene with Respect to Water

To calculate the refractive index of benzene with respect to water, we need to use the formula:

nAB = nB / nA

where, nAB is the refractive index of benzene with respect to water, nB is the refractive index of benzene with respect to air, and nA is the refractive index of water with respect to air.

Step 1: Write down the given values

nA = 1.33

nB = 1.50

Step 2: Substitute the values in the formula

nAB = 1.50 / 1.33

Step 3: Solve for nAB

nAB = 1.13

Therefore, the refractive index of benzene with respect to water is 1.13.

Explanation:

Refractive index is a measure of how much a substance bends light as it passes through it. The refractive indices of water and benzene with respect to air are given as 1.33 and 1.50 respectively. The formula for calculating the refractive index of benzene with respect to water involves dividing the refractive index of benzene with respect to air by the refractive index of water with respect to air.

When we substitute the given values in the formula, we get the refractive index of benzene with respect to water as 1.13. This means that benzene bends light less than water does when light passes through them.
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Refractive indices of water and benzene with respect to air are 1.33 a...
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Refractive indices of water and benzene with respect to air are 1.33 and 1.50 respectively. Calculate the refractive index of benzene with respect to water?
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