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Mercury is a liquid than also a metal? Why?
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Mercury is a liquid than also a metal? Why?
Mercury is the only metal that is a liquid at normal temperatures and pressure. But, why is mercury a liquid? What makes this element so special? Basically, it's because mercury is bad at sharing... electrons, that is.
Most metal atoms readily share valence electrons with other atoms. The electrons in a mercury atom are bound more tightly than usual to the nucleus. In fact, the s electrons are moving so fast and close to the nucleus they exhibit relativistic effects, behaving as if they were more massive than slower-moving electrons. It takes very little heat to overcome the weak binding between mercury atoms. Because of the behavior of the valence electrons, mercury has a low melting point, is a poor electrical and thermal conductor and doesn't form diatomic mercury molecules in the gas phase.
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Mercury is a liquid than also a metal? Why?
Mercury is the only metal that is a liquid at normal temperatures and pressure. Because of the behavior of the valence electrons, mercury has a low melting point, is a poor electrical and thermal conductor and doesn't form diatomic mercury molecules in the gas phase.
Community Answer
Mercury is a liquid than also a metal? Why?
Mercury is the only metal that is aliquid at normal temperatures and pressure. ... Basically, it's becausemercury is bad at sharing... electrons, that is. Most metal atoms readily share valence electrons with other atoms. The electrons in a mercuryatom are bound more tightly than usual to the nucleus.
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Mercury is a liquid than also a metal? Why?
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