The Meaning of Money Being External in "The Ball Poem"

In the poem "The Ball Poem" by John Berryman, the poet explores the theme of loss and the impermanence of childhood. Within this context, the poet mentions that money is external. To understand the meaning behind this statement, we need to delve into the themes and symbolism present in the poem.

1. Loss and Impermanence:
"The Ball Poem" centers around a young boy who loses his ball and experiences the sorrow that comes with it. The ball serves as a metaphor for childhood innocence and joy. The poem highlights the transient nature of childhood and the inevitable loss that accompanies the process of growing up.

2. Symbolism of the Ball:
The ball in the poem represents more than just a simple object. It symbolizes the carefree nature of childhood, the sense of wonder, and the freedom to play and explore. As the boy loses the ball, he is confronted with the reality of loss and the associated emotions of sadness and grief.

3. Money as External:
When the poet states that money is external, he is contrasting it with the internal and emotional value of the ball. Money, in this context, represents material wealth and possessions. It is something that can be acquired and lost, but it does not hold the same emotional significance as the ball.

4. Emphasizing Emotional Loss:
By highlighting the external nature of money, the poet emphasizes that the loss of the ball goes beyond a mere financial setback. The boy's grief is not solely about the monetary value of the ball but rather the emotional connection and joy it brought him. The loss of the ball represents the loss of innocence and the inevitable transition into adulthood.

5. Critique of Materialism:
The poet's mention of money as external can also be seen as a critique of the materialistic society we live in. In a world driven by consumerism, the poet reminds us that true value lies in the intangible experiences and emotions that money cannot buy.

Overall, through the statement that money is external, the poet conveys the idea that the loss experienced by the boy in "The Ball Poem" is not solely about material possessions but rather the emotional and symbolic significance attached to them. The poem serves as a poignant reminder of the fleeting nature of childhood and the need to cherish the intangible aspects of life that hold true value.