Explain the composition of the consituent assembly of india?
I. The Composition of the Constituent Assembly of India: A Constituent Assembly framed the Constitution of our country. There were 308 members in it. The Constitution Assembly unanimously elected Dr. Rajendra Prasad as its Chairman. Shri B.N. Rai was the constitutional advisor of the Constituent Assembly. The Assembly constituted a Drafting Committee which consisted of seven members Dr. B.R. Ambedkar was the Chairman of the Drafting Committee.
II. Working of the Constituent Assembly : The Constituent Assembly had set itself for the task of preparing a constitution of free India. Itstarted meeting on 9 December, 1946 the Drafting Committee under the Chairmanship of Dr. B. R.Ambedkar, completed its work on 26 November,1949. The Constitution of India came into forceon 26 January, 1950. When India became a Republic. Every year we celebrate 15 August as the Independence Day and 26 January as the Republic Day.
The task of Assembly was outlined by Pt.Jawaharlal Nehru in his speech moving the objectives resolution in on 13 December, 1946. In the resolution proposed, the Assembly expressed its firm and solemn resolve to pro-claim India as an Independent Sovereign Republic comprising British India, Indian Princely States and other territories willing to be constituted into the Independent Sovereign India. The Assembly declared that justice : social, economic and political, equality of status, of opportunity, and before the law; freedom of expression, thought,believe, faith, worship, vocations association and action shall be guaranteed and secured to all the people of India.
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Explain the composition of the consituent assembly of india?
Composition of the Constituent Assembly of India
The Constituent Assembly of India was formed to draft the Constitution of India. It consisted of members who were elected by the provincial assemblies, nominated by the princely states, and represented the various sections of society.
Elected Members
- The members of the Constituent Assembly were elected by the members of the provincial assemblies based on the provincial legislatures' population.
- The elections were conducted through the single transferable vote system.
- The elected members represented different political parties and ideologies.
Nominated Members
- The princely states were given the option to nominate members to the Constituent Assembly.
- These nominated members represented the interests of the princely states and ensured their participation in the constitution-making process.
Representation of Sections of Society
- The Constituent Assembly aimed to represent various sections of society, including Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, women, minorities, and other marginalized groups.
- It ensured the diverse voices and perspectives of the Indian population were included in the constitution-making process.
Leadership
- Dr. Rajendra Prasad was elected as the President of the Constituent Assembly.
- Dr. B.R. Ambedkar was appointed as the Chairman of the Drafting Committee responsible for drafting the Constitution.
- Various other leaders such as Jawaharlal Nehru, Sardar Patel, and Maulana Azad played crucial roles in shaping the constitution.
The composition of the Constituent Assembly of India was a reflection of the country's diversity and inclusivity, ensuring that the Constitution represented the aspirations and values of the Indian people.
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