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Sea water contains 5% salts by weight. How many kilogram of fresh water must be added to 60 kg of sea water for the content of salt in solution to be made 3%?
  • a)
    10 kg  
  • b)
    20 kg
  • c)
    30 kg   
  • d)
    40 kg
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Verified Answer
Sea water contains 5% salts by weight. How many kilogram of fresh wate...
Let x kg of fresh water is added to sea water. 

(given, 3% salt in solution)

So, 40 kg of fresh water must be added to sea water
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Most Upvoted Answer
Sea water contains 5% salts by weight. How many kilogram of fresh wate...
Given:
- Salt content in sea water = 5%
- Amount of sea water = 60 kg
- Required salt content = 3%

To find:
- Amount of fresh water that must be added

Solution:

Let's assume that x kg of fresh water needs to be added to the sea water.

Total amount of water after mixing = 60 kg + x kg

Since the salt content in the final mixture should be 3%, we can write:

0.03(60 + x) = 0.05(60)

Simplifying the equation, we get:

1.8 + 0.03x = 3

0.03x = 1.2

x = 40 kg

Therefore, 40 kg of fresh water needs to be added to 60 kg of sea water to obtain a mixture with salt content of 3%.

Hence, the correct answer is option D.
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Direction: Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.The Kerala High Court on Thursday observed that a woman in a semi-conscious state cannot give consent for sex. Justice A Badharudeen, therefore, rejected a plea for anticipatory bail by a man accused of rape. The Court was dealing with a case involving allegations that a woman belonging to Scheduled Caste community, was raped after she was given cake and a bottle of water containing a noxious liquid, which rendered her semi-conscious. The application of relevant sections of the IPC that define consent in the context of rape reveals that seemingly victim-friendly definitions of rape have proven insufficient in the Indian socio-cultural context. Section 90 of the Code defines consent broadly and negatively, whereas Section 375 defines it specifically for the offense of rape. In cases of rape, both sections must be read together, with the latter specific provision superseding the former according to established statutory interpretation rules. Section 90 states that “Consent is not consent in the sense intended by any section of this Code if it is given by a person under fear of injury or under a misconception of fact, and the person doing the act knows or has reason to believe, that the consent was given as a result of such fear or misunderstanding.” Explanation 2 of Section 375 states that, “Consent means an unequivocal voluntary agreement when the woman communicates her willingness to participate in the specific sexual act via words, gestures, or any other form of verbal or nonverbal communication.Q.The Kerala High Court denied the accuseds request for anticipatory bail in the matter of an alleged rape involving a woman from the Scheduled Caste community who was made semi-conscious after being given a cake and a bottle of water that contained a poisonous chemical. What determined the courts decision most?

Direction: Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.The Kerala High Court on Thursday observed that a woman in a semi-conscious state cannot give consent for sex. Justice A Badharudeen, therefore, rejected a plea for anticipatory bail by a man accused of rape. The Court was dealing with a case involving allegations that a woman belonging to Scheduled Caste community, was raped after she was given cake and a bottle of water containing a noxious liquid, which rendered her semi-conscious. The application of relevant sections of the IPC that define consent in the context of rape reveals that seemingly victim-friendly definitions of rape have proven insufficient in the Indian socio-cultural context. Section 90 of the Code defines consent broadly and negatively, whereas Section 375 defines it specifically for the offense of rape. In cases of rape, both sections must be read together, with the latter specific provision superseding the former according to established statutory interpretation rules. Section 90 states that “Consent is not consent in the sense intended by any section of this Code if it is given by a person under fear of injury or under a misconception of fact, and the person doing the act knows or has reason to believe, that the consent was given as a result of such fear or misunderstanding.” Explanation 2 of Section 375 states that, “Consent means an unequivocal voluntary agreement when the woman communicates her willingness to participate in the specific sexual act via words, gestures, or any other form of verbal or nonverbal communication.Q.In the Indian legal context, which sections of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) are relevant for defining consent in cases of rape?

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Sea water contains 5% salts by weight. How many kilogram of fresh water must be added to 60 kg of sea water for the content of salt in solution to be made 3%?a)10 kgb)20 kgc)30 kgd)40 kgCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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