A card is drawn at random from a pack of 52 cards. Find the probabilit...
Probability of Drawing Cards
(a) A Black King
There are two black kings in a standard deck of 52 cards. Therefore, the probability of drawing a black king is:
Probability = (number of black kings) / (total number of cards) = 2/52 = 1/26
(b) Neither a Red Card nor a Queen
There are 26 red cards and 4 queens in a standard deck of 52 cards. Therefore, the number of cards that are either a red card or a queen is:
Number of red cards or queens = (number of red cards) + (number of queens) - (number of red queens)
where the number of red queens is 2 (the queen of diamonds and the queen of hearts).
Number of red cards or queens = 26 + 4 - 2 = 28
Therefore, the number of cards that are neither a red card nor a queen is:
Number of cards that are neither a red card nor a queen = (total number of cards) - (number of red cards or queens) = 52 - 28 = 24
Therefore, the probability of drawing a card that is neither a red card nor a queen is:
Probability = (number of cards that are neither a red card nor a queen) / (total number of cards) = 24/52 = 6/13
(c) Neither a King nor a Queen
There are four kings and four queens in a standard deck of 52 cards. Therefore, the number of cards that are either a king or a queen is:
Number of kings or queens = (number of kings) + (number of queens) - (number of king queens)
where the number of king queens is 2 (the queen of spades and the king of hearts).
Number of kings or queens = 4 + 4 - 2 = 6
Therefore, the number of cards that are neither a king nor a queen is:
Number of cards that are neither a king nor a queen = (total number of cards) - (number of kings or queens) = 52 - 6 = 46
Therefore, the probability of drawing a card that is neither a king nor a queen is:
Probability = (number of cards that are neither a king nor a queen) / (total number of cards) = 46/52 = 23/26
(d) Either a Black or a King
There are two black kings and 26 black cards (including the two black kings) in a standard deck of 52 cards. Therefore, the number of cards that are either black or a king is:
Number of black cards or kings = (number of black cards) + (number of kings) - (number of black kings)
Number of black cards or kings = 26 + 4 - 2 = 28
Therefore