What was the reason for calling off non Co operation movement
Reasons for calling off non-cooperation movement
The non-cooperation movement was launched in 1920 by Mahatma Gandhi as a means of achieving independence from British rule in India. However, the movement was called off by Gandhi in 1922 due to several reasons.
Violence
One of the primary reasons for calling off the non-cooperation movement was the increasing violence that accompanied the protests. The movement had become so popular that people from all walks of life were participating in it. However, some people, particularly in rural areas, resorted to violence, and several police officers were killed. This violence went against the principles of non-violence that Gandhi had espoused, and he felt that he could no longer support the movement.
Chauri Chaura incident
The Chauri Chaura incident was a turning point in the non-cooperation movement. In February 1922, a group of protesters in Chauri Chaura set fire to a police station, killing 22 police officers. Gandhi was horrified by this incident and felt that the movement had gone too far. He called off the movement and advised people to return to their homes.
Lack of discipline
Another reason for calling off the non-cooperation movement was the lack of discipline among the protesters. Gandhi had asked people to boycott British institutions, including schools and courts. However, some people took this too far and began to attack those who did not participate in the boycott. This lack of discipline went against Gandhi's principles of non-violence and non-cooperation.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the non-cooperation movement was called off due to several reasons, including increasing violence, the Chauri Chaura incident, and the lack of discipline among the protesters. Despite its failure, the movement played an essential role in India's struggle for independence and inspired future generations of activists.
What was the reason for calling off non Co operation movement
Gandhi ji felt that the movement was turning violent in many places and satyagrahis had to be trained properly before a mass movement. Due to the Chauri-Chaura incident where a police station was set on fire and policemen were burnt alive.
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