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Mainly which type of hormones control the menstrual cycle in human beings? [2002]
  • a)
    FSH
  • b)
    LH
  • c)
    FSH, LH, estrogen
  • d)
    Progesteron
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Mainly which type of hormones control the menstrual cycle in human bei...
Estrogens are steroid hormones secreted by growing ovarian follicles. During menstrual cycle a negative feedback prevents the over secretion of estrogen. FSH stimulates maturation of Graafian follicles. LH stimulates ovulation and development of corpus luteum.
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Most Upvoted Answer
Mainly which type of hormones control the menstrual cycle in human bei...
The menstrual cycle is regulated by the complex intraction of hormones : LH , FSH and the female sex organ estrogen .
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Community Answer
Mainly which type of hormones control the menstrual cycle in human bei...
The menstrual cycle in human beings is controlled by a combination of hormones, including FSH, LH, and estrogen.

- Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH): FSH is responsible for the development and maturation of the ovarian follicles. It stimulates the growth and development of the follicles in the ovaries, which contain the eggs. FSH also stimulates the production of estrogen by the follicles.

- Luteinizing hormone (LH): LH plays a crucial role in the menstrual cycle. It triggers the release of the mature egg from the ovary, a process known as ovulation. LH surge occurs around the middle of the menstrual cycle, causing the follicle to rupture and release the egg.

- Estrogen: Estrogen is a group of hormones that are primarily produced by the developing follicles in the ovaries. It plays a key role in the menstrual cycle by promoting the growth and development of the uterine lining (endometrium), making it ready for implantation of a fertilized egg. Estrogen also inhibits the production of FSH by the pituitary gland, thereby preventing the development of more follicles.

- Progesterone: While progesterone is not mentioned in the given options, it is an important hormone in the menstrual cycle. Progesterone is mainly produced by the corpus luteum, which is formed from the ruptured follicle after ovulation. It helps to prepare the uterus for pregnancy by further thickening the endometrium and maintaining its vascular supply. If fertilization and implantation do not occur, the corpus luteum regresses, leading to a decrease in progesterone levels, which triggers menstruation.

In summary, FSH and LH are responsible for the development and release of the egg, while estrogen promotes the growth of the uterine lining. Progesterone further prepares the uterus for pregnancy. All these hormones work together in a tightly regulated feedback system to control the menstrual cycle in human beings.
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