The correct answer is option 'C', which states that Bhabar is a dry forested area. Bhabar is a term used to describe a specific geological and ecological region found in South Asia, particularly in the foothills of the Himalayas. Let us explore in detail why option 'C' is the correct answer.



The Bhabar region is primarily located in the northern parts of India, along the southern slopes of the Himalayas. It stretches across the states of Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh, and parts of Punjab and Haryana. The region is characterized by its unique geological features and vegetation.



Bhabar is known for its dry forested areas. The region receives moderate rainfall, which supports the growth of forests. However, due to the porous nature of the soil and the presence of underground streams, the surface water in Bhabar is scarce. As a result, the vegetation in Bhabar has adapted to survive in dry conditions.



The dominant vegetation in Bhabar consists of dry deciduous forests. These forests are characterized by trees that shed their leaves during the dry season to conserve water. Some common tree species found in Bhabar include Sal (Shorea robusta), Sissoo (Dalbergia sissoo), and Khair (Acacia catechu). These trees provide important ecological services and support a diverse range of flora and fauna.



Bhabar is home to a variety of animal species. The dry forested areas provide habitats for animals such as spotted deer, sambar deer, wild boars, and langurs. The region also supports a rich birdlife, with species like peafowl, partridges, and woodpeckers being commonly found.



Bhabar plays a crucial role in maintaining the ecological balance of the region. The forests help in preventing soil erosion and act as a natural filter for water. The underground streams that emerge from the Bhabar region contribute to the formation of rivers, which are a lifeline for the surrounding areas.



In conclusion, Bhabar is a dry forested area found in the foothills of the Himalayas. It is characterized by its unique geological features and supports a diverse range of flora and fauna. The forests in Bhabar play a vital role in maintaining the ecological balance of the region and are of great importance for the surrounding areas.