Consider the following statements1. The UN General Assembly declared 2...
Ans: b
Explanation: The 68th UN General Assembly declared 2015 the International Year of Soils (IYS). The IYS 2015 aims to increase awareness and understanding of the importance of soil for food security and essential ecosystem functions.
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Consider the following statements1. The UN General Assembly declared 2...
The correct answer is option 'B': Statement 2 only.
Explanation:
1. The UN General Assembly declared 2014 the International Year of Soils (IYS): This statement is incorrect. The UN General Assembly did not declare 2014 as the International Year of Soils. However, it did declare 2015 as the International Year of Soils.
2. The IYS 2015 aims to increase awareness and understanding of the importance of soil for food security and essential ecosystem functions: This statement is correct. The International Year of Soils (IYS) 2015 was indeed declared by the UN General Assembly with the aim of increasing awareness and understanding of the importance of soil for food security and essential ecosystem functions.
Further Explanation:
The International Year of Soils (IYS) is a global initiative aimed at raising awareness about the importance of soils for food security, climate change adaptation and mitigation, sustainable agriculture, and the preservation of ecosystems. It was declared by the UN General Assembly in 2013 and officially took place in 2015. The IYS was organized by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) in collaboration with various stakeholders, including governments, NGOs, research institutions, and civil society organizations.
The main objective of the IYS 2015 was to increase awareness and understanding of the importance of soils for food security and essential ecosystem functions. It aimed to promote sustainable soil management practices and raise public awareness about the threats and challenges facing soil resources. The IYS also aimed to highlight the role of soil in providing ecosystem services, such as water filtration, nutrient cycling, carbon sequestration, and habitat for biodiversity.
Throughout the year, various activities and events were organized globally to celebrate the IYS. These included conferences, workshops, exhibitions, educational campaigns, and public outreach programs. The IYS also provided an opportunity for countries to share knowledge, best practices, and innovative approaches for sustainable soil management.
In conclusion, the correct answer is option 'B': Statement 2 only. Statement 1 is incorrect as the UN General Assembly did not declare 2014 as the International Year of Soils. However, statement 2 is correct as the IYS 2015 aimed to increase awareness and understanding of the importance of soil for food security and essential ecosystem functions.