What is sarcomere? [2001]a)Part between two H-linesb)Part between two ...
Darks bands on the myofibril form A-band. Middle part of A-band contains light zones-Hensen line (H-lines). Light band on myofibril is called I-band. Middle part of I-band contains Z-lines. Sarcomere is part between two Z-lines.
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What is sarcomere? [2001]a)Part between two H-linesb)Part between two ...
Understanding Sarcomere
The sarcomere is the fundamental contractile unit of striated muscle tissue, playing a critical role in muscle contraction.
Structure of Sarcomere
- Z-lines: The sarcomere is defined as the segment between two Z-lines. These lines are crucial as they anchor the thin filaments (actin) and delineate the boundaries of each sarcomere.
- A-band: This region contains the thick filaments (myosin) and overlaps with the thin filaments. It appears dark under a microscope due to the density of these proteins.
- I-band: This section contains only thin filaments and is lighter in appearance. The I-band spans across two adjacent sarcomeres and extends from the Z-line to the start of the A-band.
Why Option D is Correct
- Definition: The sarcomere is specifically the area between two Z-lines. This demarcation is essential for understanding how muscle fibers contract and how they are organized.
- Functionality: During muscle contraction, the sarcomeres shorten, pulling the Z-lines closer together, which leads to the overall shortening of the muscle fiber.
- Importance in Physiology: The arrangement of sarcomeres aligns perfectly for coordinated muscle action, enabling efficient movement and strength.
Conclusion
The correct answer is option 'D' because the sarcomere is distinctly defined by the space between two Z-lines, making it the essential unit of muscle contraction. Understanding this structure is vital for students in fields related to biology and medicine, particularly in contexts like the NEET examination.