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Uricotelism is found in [2004]
  • a)
    Mammals and birds
  • b)
    Fishes and fresh water protozoans
  • c)
    Birds, reptiles and insects
  • d)
    Frogs and toads
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Uricotelism is found in [2004]a)Mammals and birdsb)Fishes and fresh wa...
In uricotelic animals nitrogenous waste is eliminated in the form of uric acid. Ammonotelism is seen in aquatic animals wherein nitrogenous wastes is eliminated in the form of ammonia eg. Fishes, tadpole. Ureotelism is observed in human beings in which nitogenous waste is eliminated as urea.
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Uricotelism is found in [2004]a)Mammals and birdsb)Fishes and fresh wa...
Understanding Uricotelism
Uricotelism is a biological term referring to the excretion of nitrogenous waste primarily in the form of uric acid. This adaptation is crucial for organisms that need to conserve water, which is particularly important in arid environments.
Key Characteristics of Uricotelism
- Water Conservation: Uricotelic organisms excrete uric acid as a semi-solid paste, which minimizes water loss compared to urea or ammonia, making it an efficient method for maintaining water balance.
- Evolutionary Adaptation: This adaptation is particularly beneficial for animals that inhabit environments where water is scarce, allowing them to thrive in terrestrial ecosystems.
Organisms Exhibiting Uricotelism
- Birds: Birds are a prime example of uricotelism. Their ability to excrete uric acid helps them conserve water, which is vital for survival, especially during flight.
- Reptiles: Similar to birds, reptiles such as lizards and snakes also excrete uric acid. They have adapted to terrestrial life where water availability may be limited.
- Insects: Many insects utilize uricotelism, excreting uric acid to efficiently manage water resources in their often variable environments.
Conclusion
In summary, uricotelism is primarily found in birds, reptiles, and insects due to its evolutionary advantages in water conservation, particularly in dry habitats. This characteristic is essential for their survival and adaptation to terrestrial life.
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