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The correct statement(s) regarding,
(i) HClO, (ii) HClO2, (iii) HClO3 and (iv) HClO4, is(are)
- a)The number of Cl=O bonds in (ii) and (iii) together is two
- b)The number of lone pairs of electrons on Cl in (ii) and (iii) together is three
- c)The hybridization of Cl in (iv) is sp3
- d)Amongst (i) to (iv), the strongest acid is (i)
Correct answer is option 'B,C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Verified Answer
The correct statement(s) regarding,(i) HClO, (ii) HClO2, (iii) HClO3 a...
Number of Cl = O bonds in (ii) and (iii) together is 3 Number of lone pairs on Cl in (ii) and (iii) together is 3 Hybridisation of Cl in all the four is sp3
Strongest acid is HClO4 (iv)
Strongest acid is HClO4 (iv)
Most Upvoted Answer
The correct statement(s) regarding,(i) HClO, (ii) HClO2, (iii) HClO3 a...
Introduction:
In this question, we are asked to identify the correct statements regarding the compounds HClO, HClO2, HClO3, and HClO4. We need to determine the number of Cl=O bonds in HClO2 and HClO3, the number of lone pairs of electrons on Cl in HClO2 and HClO3, the hybridization of Cl in HClO4, and the strongest acid among the given compounds.
Explanation:
Let's analyze each statement one by one:
Statement (a): The number of Cl=O bonds in (ii) and (iii) together is two.
This statement is incorrect. In HClO2, there is one Cl=O bond, and in HClO3, there are two Cl=O bonds. So, the total number of Cl=O bonds in HClO2 and HClO3 is three, not two.
Statement (b): The number of lone pairs of electrons on Cl in (ii) and (iii) together is three.
This statement is correct. In HClO2, Cl has one lone pair of electrons, and in HClO3, Cl has two lone pairs of electrons. Therefore, the total number of lone pairs of electrons on Cl in HClO2 and HClO3 is indeed three.
Statement (c): The hybridization of Cl in (iv) is sp3.
This statement is incorrect. In HClO4, Cl is bonded to four oxygen atoms. The electronic configuration of Cl is 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p5. In order to form four bonds, Cl must undergo hybridization. Since it forms four sigma bonds, the hybridization of Cl in HClO4 is sp3d.
Statement (d): Amongst (i) to (iv), the strongest acid is (i).
This statement is incorrect. The strength of an acid depends on its ability to donate a proton (H+). The strength of oxyacids generally increases with the number of oxygen atoms attached to the central atom. Among the given compounds, HClO4 has the highest number of oxygen atoms attached to Cl, making it the strongest acid.
Conclusion:
The correct statements regarding the compounds HClO, HClO2, HClO3, and HClO4 are:
- The number of lone pairs of electrons on Cl in HClO2 and HClO3 together is three.
- The hybridization of Cl in HClO4 is sp3d.
In this question, we are asked to identify the correct statements regarding the compounds HClO, HClO2, HClO3, and HClO4. We need to determine the number of Cl=O bonds in HClO2 and HClO3, the number of lone pairs of electrons on Cl in HClO2 and HClO3, the hybridization of Cl in HClO4, and the strongest acid among the given compounds.
Explanation:
Let's analyze each statement one by one:
Statement (a): The number of Cl=O bonds in (ii) and (iii) together is two.
This statement is incorrect. In HClO2, there is one Cl=O bond, and in HClO3, there are two Cl=O bonds. So, the total number of Cl=O bonds in HClO2 and HClO3 is three, not two.
Statement (b): The number of lone pairs of electrons on Cl in (ii) and (iii) together is three.
This statement is correct. In HClO2, Cl has one lone pair of electrons, and in HClO3, Cl has two lone pairs of electrons. Therefore, the total number of lone pairs of electrons on Cl in HClO2 and HClO3 is indeed three.
Statement (c): The hybridization of Cl in (iv) is sp3.
This statement is incorrect. In HClO4, Cl is bonded to four oxygen atoms. The electronic configuration of Cl is 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p5. In order to form four bonds, Cl must undergo hybridization. Since it forms four sigma bonds, the hybridization of Cl in HClO4 is sp3d.
Statement (d): Amongst (i) to (iv), the strongest acid is (i).
This statement is incorrect. The strength of an acid depends on its ability to donate a proton (H+). The strength of oxyacids generally increases with the number of oxygen atoms attached to the central atom. Among the given compounds, HClO4 has the highest number of oxygen atoms attached to Cl, making it the strongest acid.
Conclusion:
The correct statements regarding the compounds HClO, HClO2, HClO3, and HClO4 are:
- The number of lone pairs of electrons on Cl in HClO2 and HClO3 together is three.
- The hybridization of Cl in HClO4 is sp3d.
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The correct statement(s) regarding,(i) HClO, (ii) HClO2, (iii) HClO3 and (iv) HClO4, is(are)a)The number of Cl=O bonds in (ii) and (iii) together is twob)The number of lone pairs of electrons on Cl in (ii) and (iii) together is threec)The hybridization of Cl in (iv) is sp3d)Amongst (i) to (iv), the strongest acid is (i)Correct answer is option 'B,C'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
The correct statement(s) regarding,(i) HClO, (ii) HClO2, (iii) HClO3 and (iv) HClO4, is(are)a)The number of Cl=O bonds in (ii) and (iii) together is twob)The number of lone pairs of electrons on Cl in (ii) and (iii) together is threec)The hybridization of Cl in (iv) is sp3d)Amongst (i) to (iv), the strongest acid is (i)Correct answer is option 'B,C'. Can you explain this answer? for JEE 2024 is part of JEE preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the JEE exam syllabus. Information about The correct statement(s) regarding,(i) HClO, (ii) HClO2, (iii) HClO3 and (iv) HClO4, is(are)a)The number of Cl=O bonds in (ii) and (iii) together is twob)The number of lone pairs of electrons on Cl in (ii) and (iii) together is threec)The hybridization of Cl in (iv) is sp3d)Amongst (i) to (iv), the strongest acid is (i)Correct answer is option 'B,C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for JEE 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for The correct statement(s) regarding,(i) HClO, (ii) HClO2, (iii) HClO3 and (iv) HClO4, is(are)a)The number of Cl=O bonds in (ii) and (iii) together is twob)The number of lone pairs of electrons on Cl in (ii) and (iii) together is threec)The hybridization of Cl in (iv) is sp3d)Amongst (i) to (iv), the strongest acid is (i)Correct answer is option 'B,C'. Can you explain this answer?.
The correct statement(s) regarding,(i) HClO, (ii) HClO2, (iii) HClO3 and (iv) HClO4, is(are)a)The number of Cl=O bonds in (ii) and (iii) together is twob)The number of lone pairs of electrons on Cl in (ii) and (iii) together is threec)The hybridization of Cl in (iv) is sp3d)Amongst (i) to (iv), the strongest acid is (i)Correct answer is option 'B,C'. Can you explain this answer? for JEE 2024 is part of JEE preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the JEE exam syllabus. Information about The correct statement(s) regarding,(i) HClO, (ii) HClO2, (iii) HClO3 and (iv) HClO4, is(are)a)The number of Cl=O bonds in (ii) and (iii) together is twob)The number of lone pairs of electrons on Cl in (ii) and (iii) together is threec)The hybridization of Cl in (iv) is sp3d)Amongst (i) to (iv), the strongest acid is (i)Correct answer is option 'B,C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for JEE 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for The correct statement(s) regarding,(i) HClO, (ii) HClO2, (iii) HClO3 and (iv) HClO4, is(are)a)The number of Cl=O bonds in (ii) and (iii) together is twob)The number of lone pairs of electrons on Cl in (ii) and (iii) together is threec)The hybridization of Cl in (iv) is sp3d)Amongst (i) to (iv), the strongest acid is (i)Correct answer is option 'B,C'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for The correct statement(s) regarding,(i) HClO, (ii) HClO2, (iii) HClO3 and (iv) HClO4, is(are)a)The number of Cl=O bonds in (ii) and (iii) together is twob)The number of lone pairs of electrons on Cl in (ii) and (iii) together is threec)The hybridization of Cl in (iv) is sp3d)Amongst (i) to (iv), the strongest acid is (i)Correct answer is option 'B,C'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for JEE.
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