Characteristics of Liberalism:

1. Individual Rights and Freedoms:
Liberalism places a strong emphasis on the protection of individual rights and freedoms. This includes the rights to freedom of speech, freedom of religion, and the right to privacy. Liberals believe that individuals should have the right to make choices about their own lives without interference from the government or other authorities. They also support the idea of equal rights for all individuals, regardless of factors such as race, gender, or sexual orientation.

2. Limited Government Intervention:
Liberalism advocates for a limited role of government in society. Liberals believe that government should only intervene in the affairs of individuals when necessary to protect their rights or to provide essential services, such as education, healthcare, and infrastructure. They argue that excessive government intervention can infringe upon individual freedoms and stifle economic growth. Liberals typically support a free market economy with minimal government regulation.

3. Social Justice and Equality:
Liberalism is also characterized by a commitment to social justice and equality. Liberals believe that all individuals should have equal opportunities to succeed and that society should work to reduce inequalities based on factors such as income, race, and gender. They support policies that promote social welfare, such as healthcare and education programs, to help level the playing field for all members of society. Liberals also advocate for policies that protect vulnerable populations and ensure that everyone has access to basic necessities.