Cell elongation in internodal regions of the green plants takes place ...
Cell Elongation in Plants
Cell elongation is a critical process in plant growth, particularly in the internodal regions, which are the spaces between nodes on a stem. This elongation is primarily driven by plant hormones, with gibberellins playing a significant role.
Role of Gibberellins
- Gibberellins are a class of plant hormones that promote various developmental processes, including stem elongation.
- They stimulate cell division and elongation in the internodes, resulting in increased height and growth of the plant.
Mechanism of Action
- Gibberellins promote the synthesis of enzymes that break down cell wall components, enabling the cells to expand.
- They increase the plasticity of cell walls, allowing cells to take in more water and expand accordingly.
Effects on Plant Growth
- Enhanced cell elongation leads to taller and more vigorous plants, which can improve light capture for photosynthesis.
- This is particularly important in agricultural practices, as it can influence crop yield and quality.
Comparison with Other Hormones
- While indole acetic acid (IAA) and cytokinins also influence growth, they have different primary roles.
- IAA primarily regulates cell division and differentiation, while cytokinins promote cell division rather than elongation.
- Ethylene, on the other hand, is more associated with fruit ripening and responses to stress rather than promoting elongation.
In conclusion, gibberellins are essential for promoting cell elongation in the internodal regions of green plants, making them a key hormone in plant growth and development.
Cell elongation in internodal regions of the green plants takes place ...
(c)Gibberllins