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Analyst: The Mayor’s petition to revise existing pension systems has raised a significant amount of protest from the city’s labor unions, whose leaders fear that the revision will lead to reduced pensions for retired workers, citing as evidence the fact that the pay scales of government workers are often reduced when the economy experiences a downturn. However, in this case, the union leaders’ fears are baseless since the pension amounts have already been guaranteed to government workers.
The analyst’s argument depends on which of the following assumptions?
  • a)
    Some benefits for government employees will continue regardless of the actual amount of pension that is paid to them.
  • b)
    The union leaders’ protests are a result of expectations from pensioners that their interests will be protected by the labor unions.
  • c)
    A current economic downturn is the reason for the Mayor’s decision to revise the city’s existing pension system.
  • d)
    The pay scales of government workers that are reduced in times of economic downturns are not already guaranteed by the government.
  • e)
    Revisions of pension systems have not led to disadvantages for pensioners in the past.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Verified Answer
Analyst: The Mayor’s petition to revise existing pension systems...
Pre-Thinking
Conclusion Clarification
The conclusion says that the fears of LU leaders are baseless. This means that the author concludes that the revision of PS won’t lead to reduced pensions for RW.
Pre-Thinking Approach
To pre-think assumptions, we will falsify the conclusion or look for scenarios under which it is no longer valid even when the given premises are true. The assumption then will be that such conditions don’t exist.
Linkage #1: Pension amounts already guaranteed to GW
What if, already guaranteed amounts can still change? Let’s say the government which promised these amounts has changed. The new government may not have the obligation to keep the promises made earlier.
Assumption 1: Guaranteed pension amounts can’t change.
Also, the conclusion here discards the comparison with the pay scales of GW because the amounts in case of RW are guaranteed. So, the author is assuming that:
Assumption 2: Pay scales of GW that are reduced under recession aren’t guaranteed.
With this understanding in mind, let’s take a look at the option statements.
Answer Choices
A
Some benefits for government employees will continue regardless of the actual amount of pension that is paid to them.
Incorrect - Irrelevant
The argument is only concerned with pension amounts, not other benefits.
B
The union leaders’ protests are a result of expectations from pensioners that their interests will be protected by the labor unions.
Incorrect - Irrelevant
Reasons behind the union leaders’ protests are irrelevant.
C
A current economic downturn is the reason for the Mayor’s decision to revise the city’s existing pension system.
Incorrect - Irrelevant
The reference to the revisions of the pay scales of GW in times of recession is only an example. It is not a must that the reason behind this revision of PS is the same.
D
The pay scales of government workers that are reduced in times of economic downturns are not already guaranteed by the government.
Correct
This choice is written along the lines of our pre-thinking per Linkage #1, Assumption 2.
E
Revisions of pension systems have not led to disadvantages for pensioners in the past.
Incorrect - Irrelevant
We aren’t concerned with the past. The argument is about the mayor’s plan to revise the PS at present.
 
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Most Upvoted Answer
Analyst: The Mayor’s petition to revise existing pension systems...
Assumption: The pay scales of government workers that are reduced in times of economic downturns are not already guaranteed by the government.

Explanation:

The analyst argues that the fears of labor unions about reduced pensions for retired workers are baseless because the pension amounts have already been guaranteed to government workers. This indicates that the analyst assumes that the government has already made binding commitments to provide pensions to its employees and that these commitments cannot be reduced even in times of economic downturns.

Option D captures this assumption by stating that the pay scales of government workers that are reduced in times of economic downturns are not already guaranteed by the government. If this assumption were not true, then the analyst's argument would be weak because the labor unions' fears about reduced pensions would be justified by previous experiences of reduced pay scales during economic downturns.

Options A and E are not relevant to the analyst's argument and can be eliminated. Option B is partially relevant but does not capture the key assumption made by the analyst. Option C is not mentioned in the argument and can be eliminated. Therefore, the correct answer is option D.
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Analyst: The Mayor’s petition to revise existing pension systems...
B
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Analyst: The Mayor’s petition to revise existing pension systems has raised a significant amount of protest from the city’s labor unions, whose leaders fear that the revision will lead to reduced pensions for retired workers, citing as evidence the fact that the pay scales of government workers are often reduced when the economy experiences a downturn. However, in this case, the union leaders’ fears are baseless since the pension amounts have already been guaranteed to government workers.The analyst’s argument depends on which of the following assumptions?a)Some benefits for government employees will continue regardless of the actual amount of pension that is paid to them.b)The union leaders’ protests are a result of expectations from pensioners that their interests will be protected by the labor unions.c)A current economic downturn is the reason for the Mayor’s decision to revise the city’s existing pension system.d)The pay scales of government workers that are reduced in times of economic downturns are not already guaranteed by the government.e)Revisions of pension systems have not led to disadvantages for pensioners in the past.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
Analyst: The Mayor’s petition to revise existing pension systems has raised a significant amount of protest from the city’s labor unions, whose leaders fear that the revision will lead to reduced pensions for retired workers, citing as evidence the fact that the pay scales of government workers are often reduced when the economy experiences a downturn. However, in this case, the union leaders’ fears are baseless since the pension amounts have already been guaranteed to government workers.The analyst’s argument depends on which of the following assumptions?a)Some benefits for government employees will continue regardless of the actual amount of pension that is paid to them.b)The union leaders’ protests are a result of expectations from pensioners that their interests will be protected by the labor unions.c)A current economic downturn is the reason for the Mayor’s decision to revise the city’s existing pension system.d)The pay scales of government workers that are reduced in times of economic downturns are not already guaranteed by the government.e)Revisions of pension systems have not led to disadvantages for pensioners in the past.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for GMAT 2024 is part of GMAT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the GMAT exam syllabus. Information about Analyst: The Mayor’s petition to revise existing pension systems has raised a significant amount of protest from the city’s labor unions, whose leaders fear that the revision will lead to reduced pensions for retired workers, citing as evidence the fact that the pay scales of government workers are often reduced when the economy experiences a downturn. However, in this case, the union leaders’ fears are baseless since the pension amounts have already been guaranteed to government workers.The analyst’s argument depends on which of the following assumptions?a)Some benefits for government employees will continue regardless of the actual amount of pension that is paid to them.b)The union leaders’ protests are a result of expectations from pensioners that their interests will be protected by the labor unions.c)A current economic downturn is the reason for the Mayor’s decision to revise the city’s existing pension system.d)The pay scales of government workers that are reduced in times of economic downturns are not already guaranteed by the government.e)Revisions of pension systems have not led to disadvantages for pensioners in the past.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for GMAT 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Analyst: The Mayor’s petition to revise existing pension systems has raised a significant amount of protest from the city’s labor unions, whose leaders fear that the revision will lead to reduced pensions for retired workers, citing as evidence the fact that the pay scales of government workers are often reduced when the economy experiences a downturn. However, in this case, the union leaders’ fears are baseless since the pension amounts have already been guaranteed to government workers.The analyst’s argument depends on which of the following assumptions?a)Some benefits for government employees will continue regardless of the actual amount of pension that is paid to them.b)The union leaders’ protests are a result of expectations from pensioners that their interests will be protected by the labor unions.c)A current economic downturn is the reason for the Mayor’s decision to revise the city’s existing pension system.d)The pay scales of government workers that are reduced in times of economic downturns are not already guaranteed by the government.e)Revisions of pension systems have not led to disadvantages for pensioners in the past.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
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However, in this case, the union leaders’ fears are baseless since the pension amounts have already been guaranteed to government workers.The analyst’s argument depends on which of the following assumptions?a)Some benefits for government employees will continue regardless of the actual amount of pension that is paid to them.b)The union leaders’ protests are a result of expectations from pensioners that their interests will be protected by the labor unions.c)A current economic downturn is the reason for the Mayor’s decision to revise the city’s existing pension system.d)The pay scales of government workers that are reduced in times of economic downturns are not already guaranteed by the government.e)Revisions of pension systems have not led to disadvantages for pensioners in the past.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. 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However, in this case, the union leaders’ fears are baseless since the pension amounts have already been guaranteed to government workers.The analyst’s argument depends on which of the following assumptions?a)Some benefits for government employees will continue regardless of the actual amount of pension that is paid to them.b)The union leaders’ protests are a result of expectations from pensioners that their interests will be protected by the labor unions.c)A current economic downturn is the reason for the Mayor’s decision to revise the city’s existing pension system.d)The pay scales of government workers that are reduced in times of economic downturns are not already guaranteed by the government.e)Revisions of pension systems have not led to disadvantages for pensioners in the past.Correct answer is option 'D'. 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However, in this case, the union leaders’ fears are baseless since the pension amounts have already been guaranteed to government workers.The analyst’s argument depends on which of the following assumptions?a)Some benefits for government employees will continue regardless of the actual amount of pension that is paid to them.b)The union leaders’ protests are a result of expectations from pensioners that their interests will be protected by the labor unions.c)A current economic downturn is the reason for the Mayor’s decision to revise the city’s existing pension system.d)The pay scales of government workers that are reduced in times of economic downturns are not already guaranteed by the government.e)Revisions of pension systems have not led to disadvantages for pensioners in the past.Correct answer is option 'D'. 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However, in this case, the union leaders’ fears are baseless since the pension amounts have already been guaranteed to government workers.The analyst’s argument depends on which of the following assumptions?a)Some benefits for government employees will continue regardless of the actual amount of pension that is paid to them.b)The union leaders’ protests are a result of expectations from pensioners that their interests will be protected by the labor unions.c)A current economic downturn is the reason for the Mayor’s decision to revise the city’s existing pension system.d)The pay scales of government workers that are reduced in times of economic downturns are not already guaranteed by the government.e)Revisions of pension systems have not led to disadvantages for pensioners in the past.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Analyst: The Mayor’s petition to revise existing pension systems has raised a significant amount of protest from the city’s labor unions, whose leaders fear that the revision will lead to reduced pensions for retired workers, citing as evidence the fact that the pay scales of government workers are often reduced when the economy experiences a downturn. However, in this case, the union leaders’ fears are baseless since the pension amounts have already been guaranteed to government workers.The analyst’s argument depends on which of the following assumptions?a)Some benefits for government employees will continue regardless of the actual amount of pension that is paid to them.b)The union leaders’ protests are a result of expectations from pensioners that their interests will be protected by the labor unions.c)A current economic downturn is the reason for the Mayor’s decision to revise the city’s existing pension system.d)The pay scales of government workers that are reduced in times of economic downturns are not already guaranteed by the government.e)Revisions of pension systems have not led to disadvantages for pensioners in the past.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice GMAT tests.
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