How do we count and calculate the value of goods and service in the 3 ...
Counting and Calculating the Value of Goods and Services in the 3 Economic Sectors
Introduction
The economy is divided into three sectors: primary, secondary, and tertiary. Each sector produces goods and services that contribute to the overall economic growth of a country. The value of these goods and services is calculated through a process called Gross Domestic Product (GDP).
Primary Sector
The primary sector comprises activities that involve the extraction and production of natural resources such as agriculture, forestry, fishing, and mining. To calculate the value of goods and services produced in the primary sector, the following steps are taken:
- Calculate the total output of each sector
- Multiply the output by the market price of the goods and services produced
- Add up the value of all goods and services produced in the primary sector
Secondary Sector
The secondary sector comprises activities that involve the manufacturing and construction of goods. To calculate the value of goods and services produced in the secondary sector, the following steps are taken:
- Calculate the total output of each sector
- Multiply the output by the market price of the goods and services produced
- Add up the value of all goods and services produced in the secondary sector
Tertiary Sector
The tertiary sector comprises activities that involve the provision of services such as transportation, education, healthcare, and banking. To calculate the value of goods and services produced in the tertiary sector, the following steps are taken:
- Calculate the total output of each sector
- Multiply the output by the market price of the goods and services produced
- Add up the value of all goods and services produced in the tertiary sector
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
GDP is the total value of goods and services produced within a country over a specified period. To calculate GDP, the following steps are taken:
- Add up the value of goods and services produced in the primary, secondary, and tertiary sectors
- Subtract the value of imports from the total value of goods and services produced
- Add the value of exports to the total value of goods and services produced
- The resulting figure is the GDP of the country
Conclusion
Counting and calculating the value of goods and services in the three economic sectors is vital in determining the overall economic growth of a country. The GDP provides a comprehensive picture of the economy and helps policymakers make informed decisions.