The 1929 Session of Indian, National Congress is of significance in th...
The Lahore session of the Indian National Congress was held in 1929 under the Presidentship of Jawaharlal Nehru. It was in this session that the Congress for the first time raised the demand for complete independence. Such demand was not raised from the Congress platform earlier.
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The 1929 Session of Indian, National Congress is of significance in th...
The Significance of the 1929 Session of Indian National Congress
The 1929 Session of the Indian National Congress, held in Lahore, is of immense significance in the history of the Freedom Movement in India. The session witnessed several important developments that shaped the course of the movement. The correct answer to the given question is option B, i.e., the attainment of Poorna Swaraj was adopted as the goal of the Congress. Let us delve into the details to understand the significance of this session:
1. Declaration of Poorna Swaraj:
During the session, the Indian National Congress, under the leadership of Jawaharlal Nehru, adopted a resolution to demand complete independence or Poorna Swaraj as the goal of the freedom struggle. This marked a departure from the earlier demand for self-government within the British Empire. The declaration of Poorna Swaraj reflected the growing radicalization of the Congress and the desire of the Indian people for complete freedom from British rule.
2. Symbolism of January 26:
The session declared January 26, 1930, as the Independence Day of India, which further emphasized the demand for Poorna Swaraj. This date was chosen to commemorate the historic Lahore Session and to symbolize the aspirations of the Indian people for complete independence.
3. Civil Disobedience Movement:
The Lahore Session also marked the launch of the Civil Disobedience Movement, which aimed to challenge British authority and laws through nonviolent means. This movement, led by Mahatma Gandhi, encouraged Indians to boycott British institutions, refuse to pay taxes, and engage in acts of civil disobedience. The adoption of Poorna Swaraj as the goal of the Congress was closely linked to the call for the Civil Disobedience Movement.
4. Impact on the Freedom Movement:
The declaration of Poorna Swaraj and the launch of the Civil Disobedience Movement had a profound impact on the course of the Freedom Movement in India. It galvanized the masses and mobilized them towards the goal of complete independence. The movement gained widespread support and participation from people across different sections of society. The Lahore Session also laid the foundation for future mass movements and acts of resistance against British rule.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, the 1929 Session of the Indian National Congress held in Lahore was significant for multiple reasons. The adoption of Poorna Swaraj as the goal of the Congress, the declaration of January 26 as Independence Day, and the launch of the Civil Disobedience Movement marked a turning point in the Freedom Movement. These developments reflected the growing radicalization and determination of the Indian people to achieve complete independence from British colonial rule.
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