The disabled are defined as the group of people with physical or mental difficulties.

Some examples of common disabilities are:

vision Impairment.
deaf or hard of hearing.
mental health conditions.
intellectual disability.
acquired brain injury.
autism spectrum disorder.
physical disability.

Introduction:
A disabled person refers to an individual who has a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits one or more major life activities. Disabilities can vary greatly and may affect a person's mobility, sensory functions, cognitive abilities, or mental health. It is important to recognize and respect the rights and dignity of disabled individuals, promoting inclusivity and equal opportunities for all.

Types of Disabilities:
There are numerous types of disabilities, but for the purpose of this response, two common examples will be discussed: physical disabilities and intellectual disabilities.

1. Physical Disabilities:
Physical disabilities refer to impairments that affect an individual's mobility or physical functioning. These disabilities can be congenital or acquired due to illness, injury, or other factors. Some examples of physical disabilities include:

- Paraplegia: Paraplegia is a type of physical disability that results in paralysis of the lower half of the body. It is usually caused by a spinal cord injury, often due to trauma such as a car accident or a fall. Paraplegics typically have limited or no sensation and movement in their legs, requiring the use of assistive devices like wheelchairs or crutches for mobility. They may also experience challenges with bladder and bowel control.

- Cerebral Palsy: Cerebral palsy is a group of disorders that affect an individual's movement, muscle tone, and posture. It is caused by damage to the developing brain, occurring before or during birth, or in early childhood. The severity of cerebral palsy can vary, ranging from mild difficulties with coordination to significant impairments in motor function. People with cerebral palsy often require assistive devices, therapy, or specialized equipment to support their mobility and daily activities.

2. Intellectual Disabilities:
Intellectual disabilities, also known as cognitive disabilities, refer to limitations in intellectual functioning and adaptive skills. These disabilities are typically present from birth or early childhood and affect an individual's ability to learn, communicate, and perform day-to-day tasks. Examples of intellectual disabilities include:

- Down Syndrome: Down syndrome is a genetic disorder caused by the presence of an extra copy of chromosome 21. It is characterized by distinctive facial features, developmental delays, and intellectual disabilities of varying degrees. Individuals with Down syndrome may have challenges with speech and language development, learning abilities, and social interactions. However, with appropriate support and interventions, they can lead fulfilling lives and achieve personal milestones.

- Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD): Autism Spectrum Disorder is a neurodevelopmental condition that affects social interaction, communication, and behavior. It is a spectrum disorder, meaning individuals can experience a wide range of symptoms and abilities. People with ASD may have difficulties with social skills, sensory sensitivities, and repetitive behaviors. However, they often possess unique strengths and talents in areas such as visual thinking, attention to detail, and problem-solving.

Conclusion:
Disabled individuals encompass a diverse range of disabilities, each with its own set of challenges and strengths. It is crucial to promote inclusivity, accessibility, and equal opportunities for people with disabilities. By fostering understanding and providing necessary support, societies can create an environment where disabled individuals can thrive and contribute their unique perspectives and abilities to the world.