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John Maynard Keynes and Friedrich Hayek, two prominent public figures associated with the Great Depression that started with the collapse of the stock market in 1929, both proposed different ways to restore the economy. Keynes, an economist from Cambridge, believed that the government should intervene in the situation, whereas Hayek, a professor from Austria, maintained that government involvement would be futile.
Although Hayek almost singlehandedly established the distinction between microeconomics and macroeconomics, engineering the transfer from classical economics to the more practical and application-oriented methodology of mathematical economics, his solution for emerging from the Great Depression was underestimated in the light of Keynes’ contribution to economic theory. In his 2012 study Keynes Hayek: The Clash that Defined Modern Economics, famous theorist Nicholas Wapshott traces the history of the applications of both men’s theories, giving unprecedented importance to Hayek’s work. Describing how the Keynesian vision dominated Western economic analyses until the 1970s, Wapshott surmises that the primary reason for the dominance of Keynes’ theory during the Depression was that Hayek’s solutions to the issue of economic recession were not politically viable. Hayek prescribed to the belief that, when left to its own devices, the market would eventually recover from its downturn and resume its equilibrium; this position was, not surprisingly, rejected by both the US and European political organizations, each seeking to prove its worth in reestablishing the economy’s prosperity.
According to the passage, which of the following is true?
  • a)
    Hayek’s solution to the economic depression was not guided in the right direction.
  • b)
    Before Wapshott’s 2012 study, Hayek’s contribution to the field of economics was unknown.
  • c)
    Hayek’s contribution to economics began in the 1970s and has continued into the twenty-first century. 
  • d)
    Macroeconomics was singlehandedly created by Hayek. 
  • e)
    A specific work gave more importance to Hayek’s work than ever before.
Correct answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
John Maynard Keynes and Friedrich Hayek, two prominent public figures ...
Passage Analysis
Summary and Main Point
 
Pre-Thinking
This is a Detail question. We can tell from the phrase “according to the passage” that the correct answer will closely follow information that is directly stated by the author. 
Answer Choices
A
Hayek’s solution to the economic depression was not guided in the right direction.
Incorrect: Out of Scope
 
The author states that Hayek’s solution was not politically viable. This does not necessarily mean that it was misguided.
B
Before Wapshott’s 2012 study, Hayek’s contribution to the field of economics was unknown.
Incorrect: Out of Scope
 
The author states that Wapshott gave “unprecedented” /unmatched importance to Hayek’s work. This does not give us any basis to understand that Hayek’s work was unknown before Wapshott’s analysis.
C
Hayek’s contribution to economics began in the 1970s and has continued into the twenty-first century. 
Incorrect: Out of Scope
 
The passage states Keynes’ contribution dominated Western economic analyses until the 1970s. We do not know when Hayek’s contribution began. 
D
Macroeconomics was singlehandedly created by Hayek. 
Incorrect: Inconsistent
 
The author states that Hayek established the distinction between microeconomics and macroeconomics, not that he created macroeconomics. 
E
A specific work gave more importance to Hayek’s work than ever before.
Correct
 
This information is explicitly stated in the passage as the author states that Wapshott’s study gave “unprecedented importance” to Hayek’s work.
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John Maynard Keynes and Friedrich Hayek, two prominent public figures associated with the Great Depression that started with the collapse of the stock market in 1929, both proposed different ways to restore the economy. Keynes, an economist from Cambridge, believed that the government should intervene in the situation, whereas Hayek, a professor from Austria, maintained that government involvement would be futile.Although Hayek almost singlehandedly established the distinction between microeconomics and macroeconomics, engineering the transfer from classical economics to the more practical and application-oriented methodology of mathematical economics, his solution for emerging from the Great Depression was underestimated in the light of Keynes contribution to economic theory. In his 2012 study Keynes Hayek: The Clash that Defined Modern Economics, famous theorist Nicholas Wapshott traces the history of the applications of both mens theories, giving unprecedented importance to Hayeks work. Describing how the Keynesian vision dominated Western economic analyses until the 1970s, Wapshott surmises that the primary reason for the dominance of Keynes theory during the Depression was that Hayeks solutions to the issue of economic recession were not politically viable. Hayek prescribed to the belief that, when left to its own devices, the market would eventually recover from its downturn and resume its equilibrium; this position was, not surprisingly, rejected by both the US and European political organizations, each seeking to prove its worth in reestablishing the economys prosperity.According to the passage, which of the following was true of political parties at the time of the Great Depression?

John Maynard Keynes and Friedrich Hayek, two prominent public figures associated with the Great Depression that started with the collapse of the stock market in 1929, both proposed different ways to restore the economy. Keynes, an economist from Cambridge, believed that the government should intervene in the situation, whereas Hayek, a professor from Austria, maintained that government involvement would be futile.Although Hayek almost singlehandedly established the distinction between microeconomics and macroeconomics, engineering the transfer from classical economics to the more practical and application-oriented methodology of mathematical economics, his solution for emerging from the Great Depression was underestimated in the light of Keynes contribution to economic theory. In his 2012 study Keynes Hayek: The Clash that Defined Modern Economics, famous theorist Nicholas Wapshott traces the history of the applications of both mens theories, giving unprecedented importance to Hayeks work. Describing how the Keynesian vision dominated Western economic analyses until the 1970s, Wapshott surmises that the primary reason for the dominance of Keynes theory during the Depression was that Hayeks solutions to the issue of economic recession were not politically viable. Hayek prescribed to the belief that, when left to its own devices, the market would eventually recover from its downturn and resume its equilibrium; this position was, not surprisingly, rejected by both the US and European political organizations, each seeking to prove its worth in reestablishing the economys prosperity.The primary purpose of the passage is to

John Maynard Keynes and Friedrich Hayek, two prominent public figures associated with the Great Depression that started with the collapse of the stock market in 1929, both proposed different ways to restore the economy. Keynes, an economist from Cambridge, believed that the government should intervene in the situation, whereas Hayek, a professor from Austria, maintained that government involvement would be futile.Although Hayek almost singlehandedly established the distinction between microeconomics and macroeconomics, engineering the transfer from classical economics to the more practical and application-oriented methodology of mathematical economics, his solution for emerging from the Great Depression was underestimated in the light of Keynes contribution to economic theory. In his 2012 study Keynes Hayek: The Clash that Defined Modern Economics, famous theorist Nicholas Wapshott traces the history of the applications of both mens theories, giving unprecedented importance to Hayeks work. Describing how the Keynesian vision dominated Western economic analyses until the 1970s, Wapshott surmises that the primary reason for the dominance of Keynes theory during the Depression was that Hayeks solutions to the issue of economic recession were not politically viable. Hayek prescribed to the belief that, when left to its own devices, the market would eventually recover from its downturn and resume its equilibrium; this position was, not surprisingly, rejected by both the US and European political organizations, each seeking to prove its worth in reestablishing the economys prosperity.Which of the following would the author most likely agree with?

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John Maynard Keynes and Friedrich Hayek, two prominent public figures associated with the Great Depression that started with the collapse of the stock market in 1929, both proposed different ways to restore the economy. Keynes, an economist from Cambridge, believed that the government should intervene in the situation, whereas Hayek, a professor from Austria, maintained that government involvement would be futile.Although Hayek almost singlehandedly established the distinction between microeconomics and macroeconomics, engineering the transfer from classical economics to the more practical and application-oriented methodology of mathematical economics, his solution for emerging from the Great Depression was underestimated in the light of Keynes’ contribution to economic theory. In his 2012 study Keynes Hayek: The Clash that Defined Modern Economics, famous theorist Nicholas Wapshott traces the history of the applications of both men’s theories, giving unprecedented importance to Hayek’s work. Describing how the Keynesian vision dominated Western economic analyses until the 1970s, Wapshott surmises that the primary reason for the dominance of Keynes’ theory during the Depression was that Hayek’s solutions to the issue of economic recession were not politically viable. Hayek prescribed to the belief that, when left to its own devices, the market would eventually recover from its downturn and resume its equilibrium; this position was, not surprisingly, rejected by both the US and European political organizations, each seeking to prove its worth in reestablishing the economy’s prosperity.According to the passage, which of the following is true?a)Hayek’s solution to the economic depression was not guided in the right direction.b)Before Wapshott’s 2012 study, Hayek’s contribution to the field of economics was unknown.c)Hayek’s contribution to economics began in the 1970s and has continued into the twenty-first century.d)Macroeconomics was singlehandedly created by Hayek.e)A specific work gave more importance to Hayek’s work than ever before.Correct answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer?
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John Maynard Keynes and Friedrich Hayek, two prominent public figures associated with the Great Depression that started with the collapse of the stock market in 1929, both proposed different ways to restore the economy. Keynes, an economist from Cambridge, believed that the government should intervene in the situation, whereas Hayek, a professor from Austria, maintained that government involvement would be futile.Although Hayek almost singlehandedly established the distinction between microeconomics and macroeconomics, engineering the transfer from classical economics to the more practical and application-oriented methodology of mathematical economics, his solution for emerging from the Great Depression was underestimated in the light of Keynes’ contribution to economic theory. In his 2012 study Keynes Hayek: The Clash that Defined Modern Economics, famous theorist Nicholas Wapshott traces the history of the applications of both men’s theories, giving unprecedented importance to Hayek’s work. Describing how the Keynesian vision dominated Western economic analyses until the 1970s, Wapshott surmises that the primary reason for the dominance of Keynes’ theory during the Depression was that Hayek’s solutions to the issue of economic recession were not politically viable. Hayek prescribed to the belief that, when left to its own devices, the market would eventually recover from its downturn and resume its equilibrium; this position was, not surprisingly, rejected by both the US and European political organizations, each seeking to prove its worth in reestablishing the economy’s prosperity.According to the passage, which of the following is true?a)Hayek’s solution to the economic depression was not guided in the right direction.b)Before Wapshott’s 2012 study, Hayek’s contribution to the field of economics was unknown.c)Hayek’s contribution to economics began in the 1970s and has continued into the twenty-first century.d)Macroeconomics was singlehandedly created by Hayek.e)A specific work gave more importance to Hayek’s work than ever before.Correct answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer? for GMAT 2024 is part of GMAT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the GMAT exam syllabus. Information about John Maynard Keynes and Friedrich Hayek, two prominent public figures associated with the Great Depression that started with the collapse of the stock market in 1929, both proposed different ways to restore the economy. Keynes, an economist from Cambridge, believed that the government should intervene in the situation, whereas Hayek, a professor from Austria, maintained that government involvement would be futile.Although Hayek almost singlehandedly established the distinction between microeconomics and macroeconomics, engineering the transfer from classical economics to the more practical and application-oriented methodology of mathematical economics, his solution for emerging from the Great Depression was underestimated in the light of Keynes’ contribution to economic theory. In his 2012 study Keynes Hayek: The Clash that Defined Modern Economics, famous theorist Nicholas Wapshott traces the history of the applications of both men’s theories, giving unprecedented importance to Hayek’s work. Describing how the Keynesian vision dominated Western economic analyses until the 1970s, Wapshott surmises that the primary reason for the dominance of Keynes’ theory during the Depression was that Hayek’s solutions to the issue of economic recession were not politically viable. Hayek prescribed to the belief that, when left to its own devices, the market would eventually recover from its downturn and resume its equilibrium; this position was, not surprisingly, rejected by both the US and European political organizations, each seeking to prove its worth in reestablishing the economy’s prosperity.According to the passage, which of the following is true?a)Hayek’s solution to the economic depression was not guided in the right direction.b)Before Wapshott’s 2012 study, Hayek’s contribution to the field of economics was unknown.c)Hayek’s contribution to economics began in the 1970s and has continued into the twenty-first century.d)Macroeconomics was singlehandedly created by Hayek.e)A specific work gave more importance to Hayek’s work than ever before.Correct answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for GMAT 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for John Maynard Keynes and Friedrich Hayek, two prominent public figures associated with the Great Depression that started with the collapse of the stock market in 1929, both proposed different ways to restore the economy. Keynes, an economist from Cambridge, believed that the government should intervene in the situation, whereas Hayek, a professor from Austria, maintained that government involvement would be futile.Although Hayek almost singlehandedly established the distinction between microeconomics and macroeconomics, engineering the transfer from classical economics to the more practical and application-oriented methodology of mathematical economics, his solution for emerging from the Great Depression was underestimated in the light of Keynes’ contribution to economic theory. In his 2012 study Keynes Hayek: The Clash that Defined Modern Economics, famous theorist Nicholas Wapshott traces the history of the applications of both men’s theories, giving unprecedented importance to Hayek’s work. Describing how the Keynesian vision dominated Western economic analyses until the 1970s, Wapshott surmises that the primary reason for the dominance of Keynes’ theory during the Depression was that Hayek’s solutions to the issue of economic recession were not politically viable. Hayek prescribed to the belief that, when left to its own devices, the market would eventually recover from its downturn and resume its equilibrium; this position was, not surprisingly, rejected by both the US and European political organizations, each seeking to prove its worth in reestablishing the economy’s prosperity.According to the passage, which of the following is true?a)Hayek’s solution to the economic depression was not guided in the right direction.b)Before Wapshott’s 2012 study, Hayek’s contribution to the field of economics was unknown.c)Hayek’s contribution to economics began in the 1970s and has continued into the twenty-first century.d)Macroeconomics was singlehandedly created by Hayek.e)A specific work gave more importance to Hayek’s work than ever before.Correct answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer?.
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In his 2012 study Keynes Hayek: The Clash that Defined Modern Economics, famous theorist Nicholas Wapshott traces the history of the applications of both men’s theories, giving unprecedented importance to Hayek’s work. Describing how the Keynesian vision dominated Western economic analyses until the 1970s, Wapshott surmises that the primary reason for the dominance of Keynes’ theory during the Depression was that Hayek’s solutions to the issue of economic recession were not politically viable. Hayek prescribed to the belief that, when left to its own devices, the market would eventually recover from its downturn and resume its equilibrium; this position was, not surprisingly, rejected by both the US and European political organizations, each seeking to prove its worth in reestablishing the economy’s prosperity.According to the passage, which of the following is true?a)Hayek’s solution to the economic depression was not guided in the right direction.b)Before Wapshott’s 2012 study, Hayek’s contribution to the field of economics was unknown.c)Hayek’s contribution to economics began in the 1970s and has continued into the twenty-first century.d)Macroeconomics was singlehandedly created by Hayek.e)A specific work gave more importance to Hayek’s work than ever before.Correct answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. 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In his 2012 study Keynes Hayek: The Clash that Defined Modern Economics, famous theorist Nicholas Wapshott traces the history of the applications of both men’s theories, giving unprecedented importance to Hayek’s work. Describing how the Keynesian vision dominated Western economic analyses until the 1970s, Wapshott surmises that the primary reason for the dominance of Keynes’ theory during the Depression was that Hayek’s solutions to the issue of economic recession were not politically viable. Hayek prescribed to the belief that, when left to its own devices, the market would eventually recover from its downturn and resume its equilibrium; this position was, not surprisingly, rejected by both the US and European political organizations, each seeking to prove its worth in reestablishing the economy’s prosperity.According to the passage, which of the following is true?a)Hayek’s solution to the economic depression was not guided in the right direction.b)Before Wapshott’s 2012 study, Hayek’s contribution to the field of economics was unknown.c)Hayek’s contribution to economics began in the 1970s and has continued into the twenty-first century.d)Macroeconomics was singlehandedly created by Hayek.e)A specific work gave more importance to Hayek’s work than ever before.Correct answer is option 'E'. 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In his 2012 study Keynes Hayek: The Clash that Defined Modern Economics, famous theorist Nicholas Wapshott traces the history of the applications of both men’s theories, giving unprecedented importance to Hayek’s work. Describing how the Keynesian vision dominated Western economic analyses until the 1970s, Wapshott surmises that the primary reason for the dominance of Keynes’ theory during the Depression was that Hayek’s solutions to the issue of economic recession were not politically viable. Hayek prescribed to the belief that, when left to its own devices, the market would eventually recover from its downturn and resume its equilibrium; this position was, not surprisingly, rejected by both the US and European political organizations, each seeking to prove its worth in reestablishing the economy’s prosperity.According to the passage, which of the following is true?a)Hayek’s solution to the economic depression was not guided in the right direction.b)Before Wapshott’s 2012 study, Hayek’s contribution to the field of economics was unknown.c)Hayek’s contribution to economics began in the 1970s and has continued into the twenty-first century.d)Macroeconomics was singlehandedly created by Hayek.e)A specific work gave more importance to Hayek’s work than ever before.Correct answer is option 'E'. 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In his 2012 study Keynes Hayek: The Clash that Defined Modern Economics, famous theorist Nicholas Wapshott traces the history of the applications of both men’s theories, giving unprecedented importance to Hayek’s work. Describing how the Keynesian vision dominated Western economic analyses until the 1970s, Wapshott surmises that the primary reason for the dominance of Keynes’ theory during the Depression was that Hayek’s solutions to the issue of economic recession were not politically viable. Hayek prescribed to the belief that, when left to its own devices, the market would eventually recover from its downturn and resume its equilibrium; this position was, not surprisingly, rejected by both the US and European political organizations, each seeking to prove its worth in reestablishing the economy’s prosperity.According to the passage, which of the following is true?a)Hayek’s solution to the economic depression was not guided in the right direction.b)Before Wapshott’s 2012 study, Hayek’s contribution to the field of economics was unknown.c)Hayek’s contribution to economics began in the 1970s and has continued into the twenty-first century.d)Macroeconomics was singlehandedly created by Hayek.e)A specific work gave more importance to Hayek’s work than ever before.Correct answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice John Maynard Keynes and Friedrich Hayek, two prominent public figures associated with the Great Depression that started with the collapse of the stock market in 1929, both proposed different ways to restore the economy. Keynes, an economist from Cambridge, believed that the government should intervene in the situation, whereas Hayek, a professor from Austria, maintained that government involvement would be futile.Although Hayek almost singlehandedly established the distinction between microeconomics and macroeconomics, engineering the transfer from classical economics to the more practical and application-oriented methodology of mathematical economics, his solution for emerging from the Great Depression was underestimated in the light of Keynes’ contribution to economic theory. In his 2012 study Keynes Hayek: The Clash that Defined Modern Economics, famous theorist Nicholas Wapshott traces the history of the applications of both men’s theories, giving unprecedented importance to Hayek’s work. Describing how the Keynesian vision dominated Western economic analyses until the 1970s, Wapshott surmises that the primary reason for the dominance of Keynes’ theory during the Depression was that Hayek’s solutions to the issue of economic recession were not politically viable. Hayek prescribed to the belief that, when left to its own devices, the market would eventually recover from its downturn and resume its equilibrium; this position was, not surprisingly, rejected by both the US and European political organizations, each seeking to prove its worth in reestablishing the economy’s prosperity.According to the passage, which of the following is true?a)Hayek’s solution to the economic depression was not guided in the right direction.b)Before Wapshott’s 2012 study, Hayek’s contribution to the field of economics was unknown.c)Hayek’s contribution to economics began in the 1970s and has continued into the twenty-first century.d)Macroeconomics was singlehandedly created by Hayek.e)A specific work gave more importance to Hayek’s work than ever before.Correct answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice GMAT tests.
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