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John Maynard Keynes and Friedrich Hayek, two prominent public figures associated with the Great Depression that started with the collapse of the stock market in 1929, both proposed different ways to restore the economy. Keynes, an economist from Cambridge, believed that the government should intervene in the situation, whereas Hayek, a professor from Austria, maintained that government involvement would be futile.
Although Hayek almost singlehandedly established the distinction between microeconomics and macroeconomics, engineering the transfer from classical economics to the more practical and application-oriented methodology of mathematical economics, his solution for emerging from the Great Depression was underestimated in the light of Keynes’ contribution to economic theory. In his 2012 study Keynes Hayek: The Clash that Defined Modern Economics, famous theorist Nicholas Wapshott traces the history of the applications of both men’s theories, giving unprecedented importance to Hayek’s work. Describing how the Keynesian vision dominated Western economic analyses until the 1970s, Wapshott surmises that the primary reason for the dominance of Keynes’ theory during the Depression was that Hayek’s solutions to the issue of economic recession were not politically viable. Hayek prescribed to the belief that, when left to its own devices, the market would eventually recover from its downturn and resume its equilibrium; this position was, not surprisingly, rejected by both the US and European political organizations, each seeking to prove its worth in reestablishing the economy’s prosperity.
According to the passage, which of the following was true of political parties at the time of the Great Depression?
  • a)
    They wanted to speed up the process of reestablishing the economy’s prosperity.
  • b)
    They believed it was futile for the government to get involved in market mechanisms.
  • c)
    They believed they had a responsibility to intervene in the situation.
  • d)
    They wanted to prove that they were capable of reinstating the economy’s well-being.
  • e)
    They believed that Hayek's solution would undermine their future in politics. 
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
John Maynard Keynes and Friedrich Hayek, two prominent public figures ...
Passage Analysis
Summary and Main Point
Pre-Thinking
This is a Detail question. Let’s review the pertinent portion where the author mentions the political parties:
Hayek prescribed to the belief that, when left to its own devices, the market would eventually recover from its downturn and resume its equilibrium; this position was, not surprisingly, rejected by both the US and European political organizations, each seeking to prove its worth in reestablishing the economy’s prosperity.
It is clear from the above section that the reason that Hayek’s suggestion did not get its due appreciation during the time of the Great Depression is that his suggestion would not have given the political parties the chance to prove their relevance/role in stabilizing the economy. 
Answer Choices
A
They wanted to speed up the process of reestablishing the economy’s prosperity.
Incorrect: Out of Scope
 
There is no given information that states or hints that the political organizations felt so. 
B
They believed it was futile for the government to get involved in market mechanisms.
Incorrect: Opposite
 
This was Hayek’s view; not the view of the political parties.
C
They believed they had a responsibility to intervene in the situation.
Incorrect: Inconsistent
 
This was Keynes’ view as he believed that the governments “should” intervene in the situation. From the information given about the political parties, we just know that these organizations wanted to prove that they could be significant in reestablishing the economy’s prosperity; nothing can be said about whether they felt they had the responsibility to do so.
D
They wanted to prove that they were capable of reinstating the economy’s well-being.
Correct
 
This choice matches the author’s statement that each political party was “seeking to prove its worth” in helping the economy to recover.
E
They believed that Hayek's solution would undermine their future in politics. 
Incorrect: Inconsistent
 
Wapshott states that Hayek’s view was unpopular because it was not politically viable at the time. We do not know whether the political parties of the time felt threatened about their futures.
 
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John Maynard Keynes and Friedrich Hayek, two prominent public figures associated with the Great Depression that started with the collapse of the stock market in 1929, both proposed different ways to restore the economy. Keynes, an economist from Cambridge, believed that the government should intervene in the situation, whereas Hayek, a professor from Austria, maintained that government involvement would be futile.Although Hayek almost singlehandedly established the distinction between microeconomics and macroeconomics, engineering the transfer from classical economics to the more practical and application-oriented methodology of mathematical economics, his solution for emerging from the Great Depression was underestimated in the light of Keynes contribution to economic theory. In his 2012 study Keynes Hayek: The Clash that Defined Modern Economics, famous theorist Nicholas Wapshott traces the history of the applications of both mens theories, giving unprecedented importance to Hayeks work. Describing how the Keynesian vision dominated Western economic analyses until the 1970s, Wapshott surmises that the primary reason for the dominance of Keynes theory during the Depression was that Hayeks solutions to the issue of economic recession were not politically viable. Hayek prescribed to the belief that, when left to its own devices, the market would eventually recover from its downturn and resume its equilibrium; this position was, not surprisingly, rejected by both the US and European political organizations, each seeking to prove its worth in reestablishing the economys prosperity.Which of the following would the author most likely agree with?

John Maynard Keynes and Friedrich Hayek, two prominent public figures associated with the Great Depression that started with the collapse of the stock market in 1929, both proposed different ways to restore the economy. Keynes, an economist from Cambridge, believed that the government should intervene in the situation, whereas Hayek, a professor from Austria, maintained that government involvement would be futile.Although Hayek almost singlehandedly established the distinction between microeconomics and macroeconomics, engineering the transfer from classical economics to the more practical and application-oriented methodology of mathematical economics, his solution for emerging from the Great Depression was underestimated in the light of Keynes contribution to economic theory. In his 2012 study Keynes Hayek: The Clash that Defined Modern Economics, famous theorist Nicholas Wapshott traces the history of the applications of both mens theories, giving unprecedented importance to Hayeks work. Describing how the Keynesian vision dominated Western economic analyses until the 1970s, Wapshott surmises that the primary reason for the dominance of Keynes theory during the Depression was that Hayeks solutions to the issue of economic recession were not politically viable. Hayek prescribed to the belief that, when left to its own devices, the market would eventually recover from its downturn and resume its equilibrium; this position was, not surprisingly, rejected by both the US and European political organizations, each seeking to prove its worth in reestablishing the economys prosperity.According to the passage, which of the following is true?

John Maynard Keynes and Friedrich Hayek, two prominent public figures associated with the Great Depression that started with the collapse of the stock market in 1929, both proposed different ways to restore the economy. Keynes, an economist from Cambridge, believed that the government should intervene in the situation, whereas Hayek, a professor from Austria, maintained that government involvement would be futile.Although Hayek almost singlehandedly established the distinction between microeconomics and macroeconomics, engineering the transfer from classical economics to the more practical and application-oriented methodology of mathematical economics, his solution for emerging from the Great Depression was underestimated in the light of Keynes contribution to economic theory. In his 2012 study Keynes Hayek: The Clash that Defined Modern Economics, famous theorist Nicholas Wapshott traces the history of the applications of both mens theories, giving unprecedented importance to Hayeks work. Describing how the Keynesian vision dominated Western economic analyses until the 1970s, Wapshott surmises that the primary reason for the dominance of Keynes theory during the Depression was that Hayeks solutions to the issue of economic recession were not politically viable. Hayek prescribed to the belief that, when left to its own devices, the market would eventually recover from its downturn and resume its equilibrium; this position was, not surprisingly, rejected by both the US and European political organizations, each seeking to prove its worth in reestablishing the economys prosperity.The primary purpose of the passage is to

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John Maynard Keynes and Friedrich Hayek, two prominent public figures associated with the Great Depression that started with the collapse of the stock market in 1929, both proposed different ways to restore the economy. Keynes, an economist from Cambridge, believed that the government should intervene in the situation, whereas Hayek, a professor from Austria, maintained that government involvement would be futile.Although Hayek almost singlehandedly established the distinction between microeconomics and macroeconomics, engineering the transfer from classical economics to the more practical and application-oriented methodology of mathematical economics, his solution for emerging from the Great Depression was underestimated in the light of Keynes’ contribution to economic theory. In his 2012 study Keynes Hayek: The Clash that Defined Modern Economics, famous theorist Nicholas Wapshott traces the history of the applications of both men’s theories, giving unprecedented importance to Hayek’s work. Describing how the Keynesian vision dominated Western economic analyses until the 1970s, Wapshott surmises that the primary reason for the dominance of Keynes’ theory during the Depression was that Hayek’s solutions to the issue of economic recession were not politically viable. Hayek prescribed to the belief that, when left to its own devices, the market would eventually recover from its downturn and resume its equilibrium; this position was, not surprisingly, rejected by both the US and European political organizations, each seeking to prove its worth in reestablishing the economy’s prosperity.According to the passage, which of the following was true of political parties at the time of the Great Depression?a)They wanted to speed up the process of reestablishing the economy’s prosperity.b)They believed it was futile for the government to get involved in market mechanisms.c)They believed they had a responsibility to intervene in the situation.d)They wanted to prove that they were capable of reinstating the economy’s well-being.e)They believed that Hayek's solution would undermine their future in politics.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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John Maynard Keynes and Friedrich Hayek, two prominent public figures associated with the Great Depression that started with the collapse of the stock market in 1929, both proposed different ways to restore the economy. Keynes, an economist from Cambridge, believed that the government should intervene in the situation, whereas Hayek, a professor from Austria, maintained that government involvement would be futile.Although Hayek almost singlehandedly established the distinction between microeconomics and macroeconomics, engineering the transfer from classical economics to the more practical and application-oriented methodology of mathematical economics, his solution for emerging from the Great Depression was underestimated in the light of Keynes’ contribution to economic theory. In his 2012 study Keynes Hayek: The Clash that Defined Modern Economics, famous theorist Nicholas Wapshott traces the history of the applications of both men’s theories, giving unprecedented importance to Hayek’s work. Describing how the Keynesian vision dominated Western economic analyses until the 1970s, Wapshott surmises that the primary reason for the dominance of Keynes’ theory during the Depression was that Hayek’s solutions to the issue of economic recession were not politically viable. Hayek prescribed to the belief that, when left to its own devices, the market would eventually recover from its downturn and resume its equilibrium; this position was, not surprisingly, rejected by both the US and European political organizations, each seeking to prove its worth in reestablishing the economy’s prosperity.According to the passage, which of the following was true of political parties at the time of the Great Depression?a)They wanted to speed up the process of reestablishing the economy’s prosperity.b)They believed it was futile for the government to get involved in market mechanisms.c)They believed they had a responsibility to intervene in the situation.d)They wanted to prove that they were capable of reinstating the economy’s well-being.e)They believed that Hayek's solution would undermine their future in politics.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for GMAT 2024 is part of GMAT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the GMAT exam syllabus. Information about John Maynard Keynes and Friedrich Hayek, two prominent public figures associated with the Great Depression that started with the collapse of the stock market in 1929, both proposed different ways to restore the economy. Keynes, an economist from Cambridge, believed that the government should intervene in the situation, whereas Hayek, a professor from Austria, maintained that government involvement would be futile.Although Hayek almost singlehandedly established the distinction between microeconomics and macroeconomics, engineering the transfer from classical economics to the more practical and application-oriented methodology of mathematical economics, his solution for emerging from the Great Depression was underestimated in the light of Keynes’ contribution to economic theory. In his 2012 study Keynes Hayek: The Clash that Defined Modern Economics, famous theorist Nicholas Wapshott traces the history of the applications of both men’s theories, giving unprecedented importance to Hayek’s work. Describing how the Keynesian vision dominated Western economic analyses until the 1970s, Wapshott surmises that the primary reason for the dominance of Keynes’ theory during the Depression was that Hayek’s solutions to the issue of economic recession were not politically viable. Hayek prescribed to the belief that, when left to its own devices, the market would eventually recover from its downturn and resume its equilibrium; this position was, not surprisingly, rejected by both the US and European political organizations, each seeking to prove its worth in reestablishing the economy’s prosperity.According to the passage, which of the following was true of political parties at the time of the Great Depression?a)They wanted to speed up the process of reestablishing the economy’s prosperity.b)They believed it was futile for the government to get involved in market mechanisms.c)They believed they had a responsibility to intervene in the situation.d)They wanted to prove that they were capable of reinstating the economy’s well-being.e)They believed that Hayek's solution would undermine their future in politics.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for GMAT 2024 Exam. 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In his 2012 study Keynes Hayek: The Clash that Defined Modern Economics, famous theorist Nicholas Wapshott traces the history of the applications of both men’s theories, giving unprecedented importance to Hayek’s work. Describing how the Keynesian vision dominated Western economic analyses until the 1970s, Wapshott surmises that the primary reason for the dominance of Keynes’ theory during the Depression was that Hayek’s solutions to the issue of economic recession were not politically viable. Hayek prescribed to the belief that, when left to its own devices, the market would eventually recover from its downturn and resume its equilibrium; this position was, not surprisingly, rejected by both the US and European political organizations, each seeking to prove its worth in reestablishing the economy’s prosperity.According to the passage, which of the following was true of political parties at the time of the Great Depression?a)They wanted to speed up the process of reestablishing the economy’s prosperity.b)They believed it was futile for the government to get involved in market mechanisms.c)They believed they had a responsibility to intervene in the situation.d)They wanted to prove that they were capable of reinstating the economy’s well-being.e)They believed that Hayek's solution would undermine their future in politics.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
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In his 2012 study Keynes Hayek: The Clash that Defined Modern Economics, famous theorist Nicholas Wapshott traces the history of the applications of both men’s theories, giving unprecedented importance to Hayek’s work. Describing how the Keynesian vision dominated Western economic analyses until the 1970s, Wapshott surmises that the primary reason for the dominance of Keynes’ theory during the Depression was that Hayek’s solutions to the issue of economic recession were not politically viable. Hayek prescribed to the belief that, when left to its own devices, the market would eventually recover from its downturn and resume its equilibrium; this position was, not surprisingly, rejected by both the US and European political organizations, each seeking to prove its worth in reestablishing the economy’s prosperity.According to the passage, which of the following was true of political parties at the time of the Great Depression?a)They wanted to speed up the process of reestablishing the economy’s prosperity.b)They believed it was futile for the government to get involved in market mechanisms.c)They believed they had a responsibility to intervene in the situation.d)They wanted to prove that they were capable of reinstating the economy’s well-being.e)They believed that Hayek's solution would undermine their future in politics.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. 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In his 2012 study Keynes Hayek: The Clash that Defined Modern Economics, famous theorist Nicholas Wapshott traces the history of the applications of both men’s theories, giving unprecedented importance to Hayek’s work. Describing how the Keynesian vision dominated Western economic analyses until the 1970s, Wapshott surmises that the primary reason for the dominance of Keynes’ theory during the Depression was that Hayek’s solutions to the issue of economic recession were not politically viable. Hayek prescribed to the belief that, when left to its own devices, the market would eventually recover from its downturn and resume its equilibrium; this position was, not surprisingly, rejected by both the US and European political organizations, each seeking to prove its worth in reestablishing the economy’s prosperity.According to the passage, which of the following was true of political parties at the time of the Great Depression?a)They wanted to speed up the process of reestablishing the economy’s prosperity.b)They believed it was futile for the government to get involved in market mechanisms.c)They believed they had a responsibility to intervene in the situation.d)They wanted to prove that they were capable of reinstating the economy’s well-being.e)They believed that Hayek's solution would undermine their future in politics.Correct answer is option 'D'. 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In his 2012 study Keynes Hayek: The Clash that Defined Modern Economics, famous theorist Nicholas Wapshott traces the history of the applications of both men’s theories, giving unprecedented importance to Hayek’s work. Describing how the Keynesian vision dominated Western economic analyses until the 1970s, Wapshott surmises that the primary reason for the dominance of Keynes’ theory during the Depression was that Hayek’s solutions to the issue of economic recession were not politically viable. Hayek prescribed to the belief that, when left to its own devices, the market would eventually recover from its downturn and resume its equilibrium; this position was, not surprisingly, rejected by both the US and European political organizations, each seeking to prove its worth in reestablishing the economy’s prosperity.According to the passage, which of the following was true of political parties at the time of the Great Depression?a)They wanted to speed up the process of reestablishing the economy’s prosperity.b)They believed it was futile for the government to get involved in market mechanisms.c)They believed they had a responsibility to intervene in the situation.d)They wanted to prove that they were capable of reinstating the economy’s well-being.e)They believed that Hayek's solution would undermine their future in politics.Correct answer is option 'D'. 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In his 2012 study Keynes Hayek: The Clash that Defined Modern Economics, famous theorist Nicholas Wapshott traces the history of the applications of both men’s theories, giving unprecedented importance to Hayek’s work. Describing how the Keynesian vision dominated Western economic analyses until the 1970s, Wapshott surmises that the primary reason for the dominance of Keynes’ theory during the Depression was that Hayek’s solutions to the issue of economic recession were not politically viable. Hayek prescribed to the belief that, when left to its own devices, the market would eventually recover from its downturn and resume its equilibrium; this position was, not surprisingly, rejected by both the US and European political organizations, each seeking to prove its worth in reestablishing the economy’s prosperity.According to the passage, which of the following was true of political parties at the time of the Great Depression?a)They wanted to speed up the process of reestablishing the economy’s prosperity.b)They believed it was futile for the government to get involved in market mechanisms.c)They believed they had a responsibility to intervene in the situation.d)They wanted to prove that they were capable of reinstating the economy’s well-being.e)They believed that Hayek's solution would undermine their future in politics.Correct answer is option 'D'. 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In his 2012 study Keynes Hayek: The Clash that Defined Modern Economics, famous theorist Nicholas Wapshott traces the history of the applications of both men’s theories, giving unprecedented importance to Hayek’s work. Describing how the Keynesian vision dominated Western economic analyses until the 1970s, Wapshott surmises that the primary reason for the dominance of Keynes’ theory during the Depression was that Hayek’s solutions to the issue of economic recession were not politically viable. Hayek prescribed to the belief that, when left to its own devices, the market would eventually recover from its downturn and resume its equilibrium; this position was, not surprisingly, rejected by both the US and European political organizations, each seeking to prove its worth in reestablishing the economy’s prosperity.According to the passage, which of the following was true of political parties at the time of the Great Depression?a)They wanted to speed up the process of reestablishing the economy’s prosperity.b)They believed it was futile for the government to get involved in market mechanisms.c)They believed they had a responsibility to intervene in the situation.d)They wanted to prove that they were capable of reinstating the economy’s well-being.e)They believed that Hayek's solution would undermine their future in politics.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice GMAT tests.
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