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A square is inscribed in a semi circle of radius 10 cm. What is the area of the inscribed square? (Given that the side of the square is along the diameter of the semicircle.)
  • a)
    70 cm2
  • b)
    50 cm2
  • c)
    25 cm2
  • d)
    80 cm2
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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A square is inscribed in a semi circle of radius 10 cm. What is the ar...
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A square is inscribed in a semi circle of radius 10 cm. What is the ar...
Given:
Radius of the semicircle = 10 cm
Side of the square is along the diameter of the semicircle

To find:
Area of the inscribed square

Solution:

Let's draw the diagram and try to solve the problem.

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1. Draw a semicircle of radius 10 cm.

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2. Draw a diameter of the semicircle. Let's call it AB.

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3. Draw a square ABCD with AB as one of its sides.

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4. Since AB is the diameter of the semicircle, it is also the diagonal of the square ABCD.

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5. Let's find the length of the side of the square.

Using Pythagoras theorem,

AB² = BC² + AC²

AB² = 10² + BC²

Since ABCD is a square, BC = CD = DA

AB² = 10² + BC² + BC²

AB² = 10² + 2BC²

BC² = (AB² - 10²)/2

BC = (AB² - 10²)/2√2

But AB = side of the square

Side of the square = (AB² - 10²)/2√2

Side of the square = (20² - 10²)/2√2

Side of the square = 10√2 cm

6. Now, we can find the area of the square.

Area of the square = (Side of the square)²

Area of the square = (10√2)²

Area of the square = 100 x 2

Area of the square = 200 cm²

Therefore, the area of the inscribed square is 200 cm².

Hence, the correct option is (D) 80 cm².
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A square is inscribed in a semi circle of radius 10 cm. What is the area of the inscribed square? (Given that the side of the square is along the diameter of the semicircle.)a)70 cm2b)50 cm2c)25 cm2d)80 cm2Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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