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Which two Buddhist monks of the Pala period are responsible for the introduction of Buddhism in Tibet?
I. Atisha Dipankara
II. Santarakshita
III. Dharmarajika
IV. Asvaghosa
  • a)
    I, II, III
  • b)
    I, II
  • c)
    II, IV
  • d)
    III, IV
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Which two Buddhist monks of the Pala period are responsible for the in...
In the 8th century Buddhism really took hold in Tibet. Trisong Detsen invited Indian Buddhist scholars to his court, and Tibetan Buddhists today trace their oldest spiritual roots to the Indian masters Padmasambhāva (8th century) and Śāntarakṣita (725–788), who founded the Nyingma, The Ancient Ones, the oldest school of Tibetan Buddhism. At this early time also, from the south came the influence of scholars under the Pāla dynasty in the Indian state of Magadha. They had achieved a blend of Mahāyāna and Vajrayāna that has come to characterize all forms of Tibetan Buddhism. Their teaching in sutra centered on The Abhisamayālankāra, a 4th-century Yogācārin text, but prominent among them were the Mādhyamika scholars Śāntarakṣita and Atisha Dipankara.
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Which two Buddhist monks of the Pala period are responsible for the in...
Introduction
The Pala period of Indian history is known for the flourishing of Buddhism, which spread to various parts of Asia, including Tibet. Two Buddhist monks played a vital role in introducing Buddhism to Tibet during this period.

Atisha Dipankara and Santarakshita
Atisha Dipankara and Santarakshita were the two Buddhist monks responsible for the introduction of Buddhism in Tibet during the Pala period.

Atisha Dipankara was a renowned scholar and practitioner of Buddhism from the monastic university of Vikramashila. He was invited to Tibet by the ruler of Western Tibet, Lha Lama Yeshe Ö, in the late 10th century. Atisha is known for his influential text, "The Lamp for the Path to Enlightenment," which outlines the stages of Buddhist practice and is still widely studied and followed today.

Santarakshita, on the other hand, was a monk from Nalanda, another famous Buddhist monastic university. He was invited to Tibet by King Trisong Detsen, who wanted to establish Buddhism as the state religion. Santarakshita was responsible for establishing the first Buddhist monastery in Tibet, known as Samye Monastery. He also introduced the Indian Buddhist philosophical tradition to Tibet.

Significance
The introduction of Buddhism in Tibet by Atisha Dipankara and Santarakshita had a significant impact on Tibetan society and culture. Buddhism became the dominant religion in Tibet and remains so to this day. The teachings and practices of Buddhism also influenced Tibetan art, literature, and philosophy, creating a unique blend of Indian and Tibetan traditions.

Conclusion
Atisha Dipankara and Santarakshita were two important figures in the introduction of Buddhism in Tibet during the Pala period. Their teachings and practices continue to have a profound impact on Tibetan culture and society, making them significant figures in the history of Buddhism.
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Invasions of exotic species into new geographic areas sometimes occur naturally and without human agency. However, human actions have increased this trickle to a flood. Human-caused introductions may occur either accidentally as a consequence of human transport, or intentionally but illegally to serve some private purpose or legitimately to procure some hoped-for public benefit by bringing a pest under control, producing new agricultural products new agricultural products or providing novel recreational opportunities. Many introduced species are assimilated into communities without much obvious effect. However, some have been responsible for dramatic changes to native species and natural communities. For example, the accidental introduction of the brown tree snake Boiga irregularis into Guam, an island in the Pacific, has through nest predation reduced 10 endemic forest bird species to the point of extinction.One of the major reasons for the worlds great biodiversity is the occurrence of centers of endemism so that similar habitats in different parts of the world are occupied by different groups of species that happen to have evolved there. If every species naturally had access to everywhere on the globe, we might expect a relatively small number of successful species to become dominant in each biome. The extent to which this homogenization can happen naturally is restricted by the limited powers of dispersal. By virtue of the transport opportunities offered by humans, these barriers have been breached by an ever-increasing number of exotic species. The effects of introductions have been to convert a hugely diverse range of local community compositions into something much more homogeneous.It would be wrong, however, to conclude that introducing species to a region will inevitably cause a decline in species richness there. For example, there are numerous species of plants, invertebrates and vertebrates found in continental Europe but absent from the British Isles (many because they have so far failed to recolonize after the last glaciations). Their introduction would be likely to significant detrimental effect noted above arises where aggressive species provide a novel challenge to endemic biotas ill- equipped to deal with them.Q.Why does man introduce exotic species into new geographical areas?1) To breed exotic species with local varieties.2) To increase agricultural productivity.3) For beautification and landscaping.Which of the above statements is/are correct?

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Which two Buddhist monks of the Pala period are responsible for the introduction of Buddhism in Tibet?I. Atisha DipankaraII. SantarakshitaIII. DharmarajikaIV. Asvaghosaa)I, II, IIIb)I, IIc)II, IVd)III, IVCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which two Buddhist monks of the Pala period are responsible for the introduction of Buddhism in Tibet?I. Atisha DipankaraII. SantarakshitaIII. DharmarajikaIV. Asvaghosaa)I, II, IIIb)I, IIc)II, IVd)III, IVCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2025 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Which two Buddhist monks of the Pala period are responsible for the introduction of Buddhism in Tibet?I. Atisha DipankaraII. SantarakshitaIII. DharmarajikaIV. Asvaghosaa)I, II, IIIb)I, IIc)II, IVd)III, IVCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Which two Buddhist monks of the Pala period are responsible for the introduction of Buddhism in Tibet?I. Atisha DipankaraII. SantarakshitaIII. DharmarajikaIV. Asvaghosaa)I, II, IIIb)I, IIc)II, IVd)III, IVCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
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