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The profit percentage of P and Q is same on selling the articles at Rs. 1800 each but P calculates his profit on the selling price while Q calculates it correctly on the cost price which is equal to 20%. What is the difference in their profits?

  • a)
    40

  • b)
    50

  • c)
    60

  • d)
    70

  • e)
    None of these

Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
The profit percentage of P and Q is same on selling the articles at Rs...
Explanation:

Profit(Calculated on SP) = 20% of 1800 = 360

Profit(calculated on CP)

x + x/5 = 1800

x = 1500

Profit = 300

Difference = 360 – 300 = 60
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Most Upvoted Answer
The profit percentage of P and Q is same on selling the articles at Rs...
Given:
Selling price of each article = Rs. 1800
Profit percentage of P and Q is the same

Let us assume the cost price of each article to be Rs. x.

According to the question,
P calculates his profit on the selling price, so his profit percentage will be (Profit/Cost price) x 100, which is (1800-x)/1800 x 100.

Q calculates his profit on the cost price, so his profit percentage will be (Profit/Cost price) x 100, which is (1800-x)/x x 100.

It is given that both P and Q have the same profit percentage. Therefore,

(1800-x)/1800 x 100 = (1800-x)/x x 100

Simplifying the above equation, we get

x = Rs. 1200

Therefore, the cost price of each article is Rs. 1200.

Now, let us calculate the profit of P and Q.

Profit of P = (1800-1200)/1800 x 100 = 33.33%

Profit of Q = 20%

The difference in their profits = Profit of P - Profit of Q
= 33.33% - 20%
= 13.33%

Now, let us calculate the difference in their profits in terms of money.

Profit earned by P = 33.33% of 1800 = Rs. 600

Profit earned by Q = 20% of 1200 = Rs. 240

Difference in their profits = Rs. 600 - Rs. 240 = Rs. 360

Therefore, the difference in their profits is Rs. 360, which is option (c).
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Community Answer
The profit percentage of P and Q is same on selling the articles at Rs...
Explanation:
Profit(Calculated on SP) = 20% of 1800 = 360
Profit(calculated on CP)
x + x/5 = 1800
x = 1500
Profit = 300
Difference = 360 – 300 = 60
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The profit percentage of P and Q is same on selling the articles at Rs. 1800 each but P calculates his profit on the selling price while Q calculates it correctly on the cost price which is equal to 20%. What is the difference in their profits?a)40b)50c)60d)70e)None of theseCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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