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How does the new system of affideb it reduce money and muscle power in politics?
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How does the new system of affideb it reduce money and muscle power in...
In a affidavit  the candidate has to make a statement about his or her personal information including his property. This curbs the use of money exceeding owns proposed capability as per the affidavit.
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How does the new system of affideb it reduce money and muscle power in...
Affidavit System: Reducing Money and Muscle Power in Politics

The affidavit system is a mechanism implemented to reduce the influence of money and muscle power in politics. It requires candidates to submit a sworn statement (known as an affidavit) providing detailed information about their assets, liabilities, criminal records, educational qualifications, and other relevant details. This system aims to promote transparency, accountability, and fairness in the electoral process. Let's explore how the new system of affidavits helps to achieve these goals:

1. Transparency and Accountability:
The affidavit system enhances transparency by making crucial information about candidates available to the public. Voters can access and scrutinize the details provided in the affidavits, enabling them to make informed decisions. Candidates are accountable for the accuracy of the information provided and can face legal consequences for providing false or misleading statements.

2. Discouraging Black Money:
The affidavit system discourages the use of black money in politics. Candidates are required to declare their assets and liabilities, including any undisclosed or illegal funds. This provides a mechanism to track the flow of money and identify potential cases of corruption or illicit funding.

3. Deterrence for Candidates with Criminal Records:
By mandating the disclosure of criminal records, the affidavit system acts as a deterrent for candidates with a history of criminal activities. It helps voters make informed choices and reduces the chances of individuals with questionable backgrounds holding public office.

4. Leveling the Playing Field:
The affidavit system promotes a level playing field by reducing the influence of muscle power. Candidates with a history of violence or intimidation can be identified through their affidavits, allowing voters to make decisions based on merit rather than fear or coercion.

5. Empowering the Electorate:
The affidavit system empowers the electorate by providing them with comprehensive information about candidates. This allows voters to evaluate the credibility, integrity, and suitability of candidates, reducing the reliance on external factors such as money or muscle power.

6. Legal Consequences:
Candidates who provide false information in their affidavits can face legal consequences, including disqualification from the election and criminal charges. This acts as a deterrent for candidates who may be tempted to manipulate or misrepresent their credentials or assets.

In summary, the affidavit system plays a crucial role in reducing money and muscle power in politics. By promoting transparency, accountability, and fairness, it empowers the electorate and discourages candidates from relying on illicit means to gain political influence. This system ensures that the electoral process is based on merit, integrity, and the will of the people.
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Read the given extract and answer the questions that follows:Let us look at some of the recent efforts and suggestions in our country to reform political parties and its leaders:The Constitution was amended to prevent elected MLAs and MPs from changing parties. This was done because many elected representatives were indulging in DEFECTION in order to become ministers or for cash rewards. Now the law says that if any MLA or MP changes parties, he or she will lose the seat in the legislature. This new law has helped bring defection down. At the same time this has made any dissent even more difficult. MPs and MLAs have to accept whatever the party leaders decide.The Supreme Court passed an order to reduce the influence of money and criminals. Now, it is mandatory for every candidate who contests elections to file an AFFIDAVIT giving details of his property and criminal cases pending against him. The new system has made a lot of information available to the public. But there is no system of check if the information given by the candidates is true. As yet we do not know if it has led to decline in the influence of the rich and the criminals. The Election Commission passed an order making it necessary for political parties to hold their organisational elections and file their income tax returns. The parties have started doing so but sometimes it is mere formality. It is not clear if this step has led to greater internal democracy in political parties. Besides these, many suggestions are often made to reform political parties:A law should be made to regulate the internal affairs of political parties. It should be made compulsory for political parties to maintain a register of its members, to follow its own constitution, to have an independent authority, to act as a judge in case of party disputes, to hold open elections to the highest posts.It should be made mandatory for political parties to give a minimum number of tickets, about one third, to women candidates. Similarly, there should be a quota for women in the decision-making bodies of the party.There should be state funding of elections. The government should give parties money to support their election expenses. This support could be given in kind: petrol, paper, telephone, etc. Or it could be given in cash on the basis of the votes secured by the party in the last election.Answer the following MCQs by choosing the most appropriate options:Q. It should be made mandatory for Political Parties to give a minimum of about one-third tickets to

Read the extract given below and answer the questions that follows:Bartering is the act of trading one good or service for another without using a medium of exchange such as money. A bartering economy differs from a monetary economy in a variety of ways. When barter was used as an exchange medium, the needs of people were very limited. This trading method doesn’t involve money and it relies solely on exchanging goods and services for other services and goods in return. The use of money spans a very large part of our everyday life. To understand the usefulness of money, we must consider what the world would be like without money. How would people exchange goods and services? Economies without money typically engage in the barter system. Barter is highly inefficient for trying to coordinate the trades in a modern advanced economy. In an economy without money, an exchange between two people would involve a double coincidence of wants, a situation in which both the parties have to agree to sell and buy each other’s commodities. This is known as double coincidence of wants. What a person desires to sell is exactly what the other wishes to buy. In a barter system where goods are directly exchanged without the use of money, double coincidence of wants is an essential feature. Another problem with the barter system is that it does not allow us to easily enter into future contracts for purchasing many goods and services. Money solves the problems that the barter system creates. Money serves as a medium of exchange, which means that money acts as an intermediary between the buyer and the seller. Modern forms of money include currency — paper notes and coins. The other form in which people hold money is as deposits with banks.Answer the following MCQs by choosing the most appropriate optionQ. Which of the following has an essential feature of double coincidence?

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