The displacement of charges results in Electric field.



The displacement of charges refers to the movement of electric charges from one location to another. This movement of charges creates an electric field in the surrounding space. The electric field is a region where electrically charged particles experience a force.



An electric field is a vector field that surrounds an electric charge or a group of charges. It is defined as the force experienced by a unit positive charge placed at a particular point in space. The electric field is represented by lines of force or electric field lines that indicate the direction and strength of the field.



When charges are displaced, they create an electric field. This displacement can occur due to various reasons such as the movement of electrons in a wire, the separation of charges in a capacitor, or the motion of charged particles in a plasma.



The displacement of charges creates an electric field that exerts a force on other charges in the vicinity. This force can cause the charges to move or interact with each other, resulting in various phenomena. Some of the effects of the displacement of charges include:

1. Coulomb's Law: The displacement of charges leads to the creation of an electric field, which follows Coulomb's law. According to Coulomb's law, the force between two charged particles is directly proportional to the product of their charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.

2. Electric Current: In a conductor, the displacement of electrons creates an electric field that causes the electrons to move, resulting in the flow of electric current.

3. Capacitance: The displacement of charges in a capacitor leads to the accumulation of charges on its plates, creating an electric field between them. This electric field stores energy in the form of electric potential difference or voltage.

4. Electric Potential: The displacement of charges also leads to the creation of an electric potential, which is the potential energy per unit charge at a particular point in space. The electric potential difference between two points determines the work done in moving a charge between them.



In conclusion, the displacement of charges results in the creation of an electric field. This electric field exerts a force on other charges and is responsible for various electrical phenomena such as electric current, capacitance, and electric potential.