Amniocentesis for sex determination is legally banned to:

a)
Check increasing female foeticides

b)
Massive child immunization

c)
Encourage the female birth

d)
Detect the chromosomal disorder

Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Question

Amniocentesis for sex determination is legally banned to:

a)
Check increasing female foeticides
b)
Massive child immunization
c)
Encourage the female birth
d)
Detect the chromosomal disorder

Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Answer

Amniocentesis was previously used in India to check the sex of the foetus , so that if it was a female they would abort it. This resulted in huge increase in the female foeticides .in order to check this govt of India has banned amniocentesis . Hence,op C.

Answer

Amniocentesis includes extraction of amniotic fluid by insertion of a needle through the abdomen into the uterus and amniotic sac. Amniotic fluid contains amniotic membrane cells and foetus skin cells which are then cultured to detect any chromosomal anomaly in the foetus by analysing chromosomal aberration/defects. Since amniocentesis can also disclose the sex of foetus, it has been misused by expecting parents abort the developing foetus if it is a female child. Sex determination by amniocentesis caused genetic imbalance by reducing a number of females to males and thus its use for sex determination of foetus has been banned in India where the girl child is still unwanted one.
So answer will be option c) check increasing female foeticides.....

Answer

Amniocentesis is a medical procedure that involves the removal of a small amount of amniotic fluid from the womb during pregnancy. This procedure can be used for various purposes, including the determination of the baby's sex, detecting chromosomal disorders, and identifying certain genetic conditions.

The correct answer to the question is option 'C' - to check increasing female foeticides. Female foeticide refers to the deliberate abortion of a female fetus due to preference for male offspring. This practice is prevalent in some societies where male children are considered more desirable for various reasons, such as carrying on the family name or providing financial support in old age.

Explanation:
1. Background on female foeticide: Female foeticide has become a significant issue in some regions due to cultural, social, and economic factors. In these areas, the birth of a girl is often considered a burden and a financial liability for the family.
2. Amniocentesis and sex determination: Amniocentesis can be used to determine the sex of the fetus by analyzing the chromosomes present in the amniotic fluid. This information can be misused in societies where there is a strong bias towards male children.
3. Legal ban on amniocentesis for sex determination: To address the issue of female foeticide, many countries have implemented laws that ban the use of amniocentesis specifically for sex determination. These laws aim to discourage the practice of selectively aborting female fetuses and promote gender equality.
4. Rationale behind the ban: The ban on amniocentesis for sex determination is based on the belief that if parents are not aware of the baby's sex, they are less likely to selectively abort female fetuses. By restricting access to this information, the hope is to reduce the prevalence of female foeticide and promote the value of every child, regardless of their gender.
5. Alternative uses of amniocentesis: It is important to note that amniocentesis can still be used for other purposes, such as detecting chromosomal disorders like Down syndrome or identifying genetic conditions. The ban specifically targets the use of amniocentesis for sex determination.

In conclusion, the legal ban on amniocentesis for sex determination is aimed at checking the increasing practice of female foeticide. By restricting access to this information, it is hoped that the value of every child, regardless of their gender, will be promoted and the prevalence of female foeticide will be reduced.

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