•••Under Art. 67, a resolution seeking the removal of the Vice-President can originate only in the Rajya Sabha. After the Rajya Sabha passes such a resolution by a majority of the then members of the House, it goes for approval of the Lok Sabha.


••••Any resolution seeking creation of one or more All-India Services, including All-India Judicial Services, if such is necessary or expedient in the national interest, can only be initiated in the Rajya Sabha. Only after the Rajya Sabha passes a resolution to this effect by a special majority, i.e.. Two-thirds of the members present and voting, can the Parliament legislate on this.

••••A resolution seeking legislation on any subject of the State List can only originate in the Rajya Sabha, if it thinks that such is necessary or expedient in the national interest (Art. 249).

Introduction:
Rajya Sabha, also known as the Council of States, is the upper house of the Parliament of India. It plays a crucial role in the legislative process and has several special powers that differentiate it from the Lok Sabha (the lower house).

Appointment and Composition:
1. The Rajya Sabha consists of a maximum of 250 members.
2. Out of these, 238 members are elected by the Legislative Assemblies of the states and union territories.
3. The President of India appoints 12 members who have special knowledge or practical experience in literature, art, science, or social service.
4. The members of the Rajya Sabha serve a term of six years, with one-third of the members retiring every two years.

Special Powers:
1. Representation of States: One of the significant powers of the Rajya Sabha is to ensure the representation of states and union territories in the legislative process. It provides a platform for the states to voice their concerns and interests at the national level.

2. Legislative Functions: The Rajya Sabha plays a crucial role in the legislative process by examining and reviewing bills passed by the Lok Sabha. It has the power to suggest amendments, reject, or delay the passage of bills.

3. Financial Powers: While the Lok Sabha has the exclusive power to introduce and pass money bills, the Rajya Sabha can suggest amendments to these bills. If the two houses disagree on any financial matter, a joint sitting of both houses can be called to resolve the issue.

4. Impeachment Powers: The Rajya Sabha has the power to initiate the impeachment process against the President of India. It investigates charges against the President and, if necessary, can pass a resolution for impeachment.

5. Constitutional Amendment: Any amendment to the Constitution requires the approval of both houses of Parliament. The Rajya Sabha plays a significant role in the amendment process as it must pass the amendment with a special majority (two-thirds majority of members present and voting) before it can become law.

6. Appointment of Members: The Rajya Sabha has the power to appoint members to various parliamentary committees. These committees play a vital role in scrutinizing government policies, bills, and carrying out detailed inquiries on specific issues.

Conclusion:
The Rajya Sabha, with its special powers and composition, acts as a platform for ensuring the representation of states, examining legislation, and playing a crucial role in the constitutional process. It acts as a check on the Lok Sabha and ensures that the interests of states and union territories are adequately represented in the legislative process.