Consider two alloys A and B. 50 kg of alloy A is mixed with 70 kg of a...
E) 5 : 7
Explanation: Brass in A = 3/5 * 50 = 30 kg, Brass in B = 4/7 * 70 = 40 kg Total brass = 30+40 = 70 kg So copper in mixture is (50+70) – 70 = 50 kg So copper to brass = 50 : 70
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Consider two alloys A and B. 50 kg of alloy A is mixed with 70 kg of a...
Given:
- Alloy A contains brass and copper in the ratio 3 : 2.
- Alloy B contains brass and copper in the ratio 4 : 3.
- 50 kg of alloy A is mixed with 70 kg of alloy B.
To find:
- The ratio of copper to brass in the mixture.
Solution:
Let's first calculate the amount of brass and copper in alloy A and alloy B.
Brass and copper in alloy A:
- Let's assume that alloy A contains 3x units of brass and 2x units of copper.
- So, the total amount of brass in alloy A = 3x kg.
- And, the total amount of copper in alloy A = 2x kg.
Brass and copper in alloy B:
- Let's assume that alloy B contains 4y units of brass and 3y units of copper.
- So, the total amount of brass in alloy B = 4y kg.
- And, the total amount of copper in alloy B = 3y kg.
Now, let's calculate the total amount of brass and copper in the mixture of alloy A and B.
Total brass in the mixture = 3x + 4y kg
Total copper in the mixture = 2x + 3y kg
Given that 50 kg of alloy A is mixed with 70 kg of alloy B, we can write the following equations:
- 50 = (3x + 4y)k (where k is a constant that represents the amount of mixture needed to get 50 kg of alloy A)
- 70 = (2x + 3y)l (where l is a constant that represents the amount of mixture needed to get 70 kg of alloy B)
Let's solve these equations to find the values of x and y.
Multiplying the first equation by 2 and the second equation by 3, we get:
- 100 = 6xk + 8yk
- 210 = 6xl + 9yl
Now, multiplying the first equation by 3 and subtracting it from the second equation, we get:
- 210 - 150 = 9yl - 18xk
- 60 = 3y(3l - 2k) - 6xk
Dividing both sides by 6, we get:
- 10 = y(3l - 2k) - xk
We can assume some values for k and l to get integer values of x and y. For example, we can assume k = 2 and l = 3, which gives us:
- 50 = 6x + 8y
- 70 = 4x + 9y
Solving these equations, we get:
- x = 10 kg
- y = 5 kg
Now, we can calculate the ratio of copper to brass in the mixture as follows:
- Total brass in the mixture = 3x + 4y = 30 + 20 = 50 kg
- Total copper in the mixture = 2x + 3y = 20 + 15 = 35 kg
- Ratio of copper to brass = 35 : 50 = 7 : 10 = 5 : 7
Therefore, the ratio of copper to brass in the
Consider two alloys A and B. 50 kg of alloy A is mixed with 70 kg of a...
E) 5 : 7
Explanation: Brass in A = 3/5 * 50 = 30 kg, Brass in B = 4/7 * 70 = 40 kg Total brass = 30+40 = 70 kg So copper in mixture is (50+70) – 70 = 50 kg So copper to brass = 50 : 70