”Political parties are necessary condition for a democracy” because :

(a) Without political parties, democracies cannot exist.

(b) If we do not have political parties-in such a situation every candidate in elections will be independent.

(c) No one will be able to make any promises to the people about any major policy changes.

(d) The government may be formed but its utility will remain uncertain.

(e) Elected representatives will be accountable to their constituency for what they do in their locality.

(f) But no one will be responsible for how the country will run.

(g) The role of opposition party in a democracy necessitates the existence of political parties.

(h) As societies become large and complex they also need some agencies to gather different views on various issues and to present these to the government, that's why political parties are needed.


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• Political parties are an integral part of a democratic system.


• They represent the diverse interests of the citizens and provide a platform for their voices to be heard.


• They help in the formation of the government and play a crucial role in the legislative process.

• Representation: Political parties provide a platform for citizens to express their views and opinions. They represent different groups and interests in society, and this helps to ensure that everyone has a voice.


• Stability: Political parties provide stability to the democratic system. They offer a framework for the functioning of democracy and help to ensure that there is continuity in governance.


• Accountability: Political parties help to hold the government accountable. They act as a watchdog and keep a check on the functioning of the government. This ensures that the government is answerable to the citizens.

• Divisiveness: Political parties can be divisive and create conflicts in society. They can polarize people and lead to the formation of rigid opinions and ideologies.


• Corruption: Political parties can be a breeding ground for corruption. They can be influenced by money and power and can engage in unethical practices to gain an advantage over their opponents.


• Exclusion: Political parties can exclude certain groups from the political process. They can be biased towards certain sections of society and marginalize others.

Political parties are an essential part of a democratic system, but they also have their drawbacks. To ensure that political parties work for the benefit of society, it is essential to have a robust legal framework that regulates their functioning. This will help to curb corruption and ensure that everyone has an equal opportunity to participate in the political process.