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With reference to reforms in land revenue administration by Sher Shah , consider the following
statements:
1. The assessment of land revenue was done on the basis of measurement of the sown land and peasant could pay only in cash.
2. A cess was introduced in order to provide protection against famine and other natural calamities.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
With reference to reforms in land revenue administration by Sher Shah ...
  • The assessment of land revenue was done onthe basis of the measurement of the land,however the peasants were given option ofpaying in cash or kind. Hence, statement 1 is wrong.
  • Sher shah introduced a ces at rate of twoand a half seers per bigha in order to guardagainst famine and other natural calamities.Hence, statement 2 is correct.
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Most Upvoted Answer
With reference to reforms in land revenue administration by Sher Shah ...
The correct answer is option 'B'.

Explanation:
Statement 1: The assessment of land revenue was done on the basis of measurement of the sown land and peasant could pay only in cash.
This statement is incorrect. Sher Shah implemented a system of measurement of land known as the 'bigha' and introduced a new measurement unit called the 'gaz'. The assessment of land revenue was not solely based on the measurement of the sown land. It was also based on the quality of the soil, the nature of the crops grown, and the quantity of the produce. Additionally, peasants were allowed to pay their revenue in cash, kind, or labor.

Statement 2: A cess was introduced in order to provide protection against famine and other natural calamities.
This statement is correct. Sher Shah introduced a cess known as the "asharfi" in order to provide protection against famine and other natural calamities. This cess was an additional tax levied on the peasant community. The revenue collected from this cess was used to create a fund that could be utilized in times of natural disasters to provide relief and support to the affected population.

Conclusion:
Based on the above explanation, it can be concluded that statement 1 is incorrect and statement 2 is correct. Therefore, the correct answer is option 'B' - 2 only.
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With reference to reforms in land revenue administration by Sher Shah , consider the followingstatements:1. The assessment of land revenue was done on the basis of measurement of the sown land and peasant could pay only in cash.2. A cess was introduced in order to provide protection against famine and other natural calamities.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
With reference to reforms in land revenue administration by Sher Shah , consider the followingstatements:1. The assessment of land revenue was done on the basis of measurement of the sown land and peasant could pay only in cash.2. A cess was introduced in order to provide protection against famine and other natural calamities.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about With reference to reforms in land revenue administration by Sher Shah , consider the followingstatements:1. The assessment of land revenue was done on the basis of measurement of the sown land and peasant could pay only in cash.2. A cess was introduced in order to provide protection against famine and other natural calamities.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for With reference to reforms in land revenue administration by Sher Shah , consider the followingstatements:1. The assessment of land revenue was done on the basis of measurement of the sown land and peasant could pay only in cash.2. A cess was introduced in order to provide protection against famine and other natural calamities.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
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