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With reference to Indian classical music, consider the following statements:
1. While there exists various styles of singing in Hindustani music, Carnatic music is sung only in one style.
2. Adherence to time or Samay concept is central feature of Hindustani music only.
3. The number of ragas in Carnatic music is more than those in Hindustani music.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 and 2 only
  • b)
    1 and 3 only
  • c)
    2 and 3 only
  • d)
    1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
With reference to Indian classical music, consider the following state...
  • While Carnatic music is sung and performedin only one style. There exists various styleof singing and performing in Hindustanimusic. Each style of school is called a'gharana'. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
  • Unlike Hindustani music, Carnatic music doesnot adhere to time or Samay concept. In Hindustan classical music, each raag isrendered only at aspecific time. The time ofthe raag depends on the vaadi swar and theanuvadi saars. This is so as each raag withit's particular swar is more effective ifperformed at a particular time. It is supposedto enhance the ras(mood) of the raag.Hence, statement 2 is correct.
  • Carnatic Style employs Shrutis or semitonesto create a Raga and thus have many moreRagas than the Hindustani style. Carnaticragas differ from Hindustani ragas. Thenames of ragas are also different. However, there are some ragas which have the samescale as Hindustani ragas but have differentnames; such as Hindolam and Malkauns, Shankarabharanam and Bilawal. There is athird category of ragas like Hamsadhwani, Charukeshi, Kalavati etc. which areessentially Carnatic Ragas. They share thesame name, the same scale (same set ofnotes) but can be rendered in the two distinctively different Carnatic andHindustani styles. Hence, statement 3 iscorrect.
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Most Upvoted Answer
With reference to Indian classical music, consider the following state...
Indian Classical Music: Hindustani and Carnatic

Statements:

1. While there exists various styles of singing in Hindustani music, Carnatic music is sung only in one style.
2. Adherence to time or Samay concept is central feature of Hindustani music only.
3. The number of ragas in Carnatic music is more than those in Hindustani music.

Explanation:

1. Styles of Singing:

- Hindustani music has several styles of singing, including Khayal, Dhrupad, Thumri, and Bhajan.
- Carnatic music, on the other hand, is typically sung in one style, which is based on a set pattern of notes and rhythms.

2. Adherence to Time:

- Both Hindustani and Carnatic music have a strong emphasis on time, particularly in terms of rhythm and tempo.
- However, Hindustani music places a greater emphasis on the concept of Samay, which refers to the appropriate time of day or night for a particular raga or composition.

3. Number of Ragas:

- The number of ragas in Indian classical music is difficult to determine precisely, as new ones are constantly being created.
- However, it is generally accepted that Carnatic music has a larger number of ragas than Hindustani music, with estimates ranging from 300-400 in Carnatic music and 100-200 in Hindustani music.

Conclusion:

All three statements are correct. While Hindustani music has various styles of singing and a strong emphasis on Samay, Carnatic music is typically sung in one style and has a larger number of ragas. Both styles of Indian classical music are rich and complex, with a focus on melody, rhythm, and improvisation.
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With reference to Indian classical music, consider the following statements:1. While there exists various styles of singing in Hindustani music, Carnatic music is sung only in one style.2. Adherence to time or Samay concept is central feature of Hindustani music only.3. The number of ragas in Carnatic music is more than those in Hindustani music.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)1 and 3 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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With reference to Indian classical music, consider the following statements:1. While there exists various styles of singing in Hindustani music, Carnatic music is sung only in one style.2. Adherence to time or Samay concept is central feature of Hindustani music only.3. The number of ragas in Carnatic music is more than those in Hindustani music.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)1 and 3 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about With reference to Indian classical music, consider the following statements:1. While there exists various styles of singing in Hindustani music, Carnatic music is sung only in one style.2. Adherence to time or Samay concept is central feature of Hindustani music only.3. The number of ragas in Carnatic music is more than those in Hindustani music.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)1 and 3 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for With reference to Indian classical music, consider the following statements:1. While there exists various styles of singing in Hindustani music, Carnatic music is sung only in one style.2. Adherence to time or Samay concept is central feature of Hindustani music only.3. The number of ragas in Carnatic music is more than those in Hindustani music.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)1 and 3 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
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