Consider the following statements:1. Varahmira discussed the concept o...
Aryabhatta discovered algebra and alsoformulated the area of a triangle, which ledto the origin of Trigonometry.Varahamihira in Panch Siddhantika gives thesummary of five schools of astronomypresent in his time.Zero was discovered in India in the secondcentury BC. Brahmagupta’s BrahmasputaSiddhanta is the very first book thatmentioned ‘zero’ as a number, hence,Brahmagupta is considered as the man whofound zero.Varahamihira’s Brihatsamhita of the sixthcentury AD is a work in the field ofastronomy.
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Consider the following statements:1. Varahmira discussed the concept o...
Analysis of Statements
To determine the correctness of the statements regarding ancient Indian scholars and their contributions, let's evaluate each one individually.
1. Varahmira and Trigonometry
- This statement is incorrect.
- Varahmira, a notable astronomer and mathematician of ancient India, did not specifically discuss the concept of trigonometry as we understand it today. Instead, trigonometry was more prominently developed later in the Islamic Golden Age and was influenced by earlier Indian works.
2. Aryabhatta and the Concept of Zero
- This statement is also incorrect.
- Aryabhatta, in his seminal work "Aryabhatiya," did not mention zero as a number. The concept of zero was developed in India, but it was later texts, such as those by Brahmagupta, that formally recognized zero as a number and outlined its arithmetic properties.
3. Brihasmita and Surgery
- This statement is incorrect as well.
- The ancient text that is most commonly associated with surgery is "Sushruta Samhita," attributed to Sushruta, who is often referred to as the "father of surgery." Brihasmita is not recognized as a primary text for surgical practice.
Conclusion
- Since all three statements are incorrect, the correct answer is indeed option 'D' (None).
- Understanding the contributions of these ancient scholars is crucial for appreciating the historical development of mathematics and medicine in India, but accurate attribution is essential.