With reference to administration in Chola Empire, consider the followi...
Ur, a settlement of peasants was thes mallest unit of administration in Chola empire. Nadu was group of villages and formed a larger unit. Hence, Statement 1 is wrong.
The villages in Chola empire enjoyed self government,the village assemblies like mahasabha performed various administrative functions including dispensing justice and collecting taxes. They could also settle newlands and exercise ownership rights over them. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
With reference to administration in Chola Empire, consider the followi...
Statement 1: Nadu was the smallest unit of administration in Chola empire.
The statement is incorrect.
Statement 2: The villages in Chola empire practiced a system of self-government.
The statement is correct.
Explanation:
The Chola Empire, which existed in South India from the 9th to the 13th century, had a well-organized administrative system. Let's examine each statement in detail:
1. Nadu was the smallest unit of administration in Chola empire:
The Chola Empire was divided into various administrative units, and the smallest unit was not Nadu. The smallest unit of administration in the Chola Empire was the Ur, which refers to an individual village or a group of villages. Each Ur had its own assembly, known as the Ur Panchayat, which was responsible for local governance and dispute resolution.
The Nadu was a higher administrative unit, which consisted of several Urs. It was headed by a Naduvalan, who was responsible for the overall administration of the Nadu. The Naduvalan reported to the higher administrative authorities of the Chola Empire.
Therefore, statement 1 is incorrect.
2. The villages in Chola empire practiced a system of self-government:
The villages in the Chola Empire indeed had a system of self-government. The Ur Panchayat, as mentioned earlier, was responsible for the local governance of the village or group of villages. The Ur Panchayat consisted of elected representatives from the village, who made decisions on various matters concerning the village.
These elected representatives, known as the Perungudi or Elders, were responsible for maintaining law and order, resolving disputes, collecting taxes, and managing the village's affairs. They played a crucial role in the self-governance of the villages in the Chola Empire.
Therefore, statement 2 is correct.
In conclusion, only statement 2 is correct. The Chola Empire had a decentralized administrative system where villages practiced self-government through their Ur Panchayats.